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  6.  » Trump to rename Persian Gulf ‘Arabian Gulf’ during Saudi visit

The Cradle – May 7, 2025

US President Donald Trump plans to announce that the US will officially begin referring to the Persian Gulf as the “Arabian Gulf” or the “Gulf of Arabia” during his upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia, according to two US officials who spoke with AP.

The announcement, expected during a keynote speech in Riyadh next week, marks a break with long-standing international convention and is seen as part of Trump’s broader effort to strengthen ties with Gulf Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar.

These countries have long advocated for the geographic name change, while Iran, which shares the longest coastline along the body of water, sees the name “Persian Gulf” as a key aspect of its national identity.

“Politically motivated attempts to alter the historically established name of the Persian Gulf are indicative of hostile intent toward Iran and its people, and are firmly condemned,” Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote on X.

“Any short-sighted step in this connection will have no validity or legal or geographical effect, it will only bring the wrath of all Iranians from all walks of life and political persuasion in Iran, the US, and across the world,” he added.

A US official characterized the change as a “historic reorientation” of US terminology to better align with its regional alliances. Trump himself hinted at a major upcoming announcement earlier this week, calling it “one of the most important” of his presidency.

The name of the Gulf has been recognized internationally as the “Persian Gulf” since at least the 16th century. The UN and the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), responsible for standardizing sea names globally, continue to use this designation. While the US military has unilaterally used “Arabian Gulf” in internal communications for years, this would be the first time a formal White House policy adopts the alternative name.

In 2017, when Trump first used the term “Arabian Gulf,” then-Iranian president Hassan Rouhani urged Trump to “study geography.”

Under US law, Trump can direct executive agencies to adopt the new name, but permanent changes would require congressional approval and could be reversed by future administrations. Legal experts note the renaming has no bearing on international maps or global consensus.

Trump’s visit to the Gulf region, scheduled for May 13–16, also follows a controversial domestic attempt to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America,” which led to a legal battle with AP. A federal judge ruled that the administration could not penalize media outlets for refusing to adopt the new terminology, citing First Amendment protections.

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