{"id":86874,"date":"2013-12-21T07:19:09","date_gmt":"2013-12-21T07:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=86874"},"modified":"2013-12-24T08:30:48","modified_gmt":"2013-12-24T08:30:48","slug":"mandela-received-weapons-training-from-mossad-agents-in-ethiopia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=86874","title":{"rendered":"Mandela received weapons training from Mossad agents in Ethiopia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser \/> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Ofer Aderet &amp; David Fachler &#8212; Haaretz Dec 20, 2013<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_86875\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/An-archive-photo-of-Shimon-Peres-and-Mandela-in-Johannesburg-in-2002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86875\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-86875\" title=\"Archive photo of Shimon Peres and Mandela in Johannesburg in 2002\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/An-archive-photo-of-Shimon-Peres-and-Mandela-in-Johannesburg-in-2002-300x173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/An-archive-photo-of-Shimon-Peres-and-Mandela-in-Johannesburg-in-2002-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/An-archive-photo-of-Shimon-Peres-and-Mandela-in-Johannesburg-in-2002.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Archive photo of Shimon Peres and Mandela in Johannesburg in 2002. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Nelson Mandela, the former South African leader who died earlier this month, was trained in weaponry and sabotage by Mossad operatives in 1962, a few months before he was arrested in South Africa. During his training, Mandela expressed interest in the methods of the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/remembrance-and-independence-2013\/how-a-fake-kibbutz-was-built-to-hide-a-bullet-factory.premium-1.515584\" target=\"_blank\">Haganah pre-state underground<\/a><\/strong> and was viewed by the Mossad as leaning toward communism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">These revelations are from a document in the Israel State Archives labeled \u201cTop Secret.\u201d The existence of the document is revealed here for the first time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It also emerges that the Mossad operatives attempted to encourage Zionist sympathies in Mandela.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Mandela, the father of the new South Africa and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, led the struggle against apartheid in his country from the 1950s. He was arrested, tried and released a number of times before going underground in the early 1960s. In January 1962, he secretly and illegally fled South Africa and visited various African countries, including Ethiopia, Algeria, Egypt and Ghana. His goal was to meet with the leaders of African countries and garner financial and military support for the armed wing of the underground African National Congress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A letter sent from the Mossad to the Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem reveals that Mandela underwent military training by Mossad operatives in Ethiopia during this period. These operatives were unaware of Mandela\u2019s true identity. The letter, classified top secret, was dated October 11, 1962 \u2013 about two months after Mandela was arrested in South Africa, shortly after his return to the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Mossad sent the letter to three recipients: the head of the Africa Desk at the Foreign Ministry, Netanel Lorch, who went on to become the third Knesset secretary; Maj. Gen. Aharon Remez, head of the ministry\u2019s department of international cooperation and the first Israel Air Force commander; and Shmuel Dibon, Israel\u2019s ambassador to Ethiopia between 1962 and 1966 and former head of the Middle East desk at the Ministry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The subject line of the letter was \u201cthe Black Pimpernel,\u201d in English, the term the South African media was already using for Mandela. It was based on the Scarlet Pimpernel, the <em>nom de guerre<\/em> of the hero of Baroness Emma Orczy\u2019s early 20th century novel, who saved French noblemen from the guillotine during the French Revolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201cAs you may recall, three months ago we discussed the case of a trainee who arrived at the [Israeli] embassy in Ethiopia by the name of David Mobsari who came from Rhodesia,\u201d the letter said. \u201cThe aforementioned received training from the Ethiopians [Israeli embassy staff, almost certainly Mossad agents] in judo, sabotage and weaponry.\u201d The phrase \u201cthe Ethiopians\u201d was apparently a code name for Mossad operatives working in Ethiopia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The letter also noted that the subject in question \u201cshowed an interest in the methods of the Haganah and other Israeli <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/print-edition\/opinion\/are-begin-and-shamir-also-considered-terrorists-1.369342\" target=\"_blank\">underground movements<\/a><\/strong>. \u201cIt added that \u201che greeted our men with \u2018Shalom\u2019, was familiar with the problems of Jewry and of Israel, and gave the impression of being an intellectual. The staff tried to make him into a Zionist,\u201d the Mossad operative wrote.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201cIn conversations with him, he expressed socialist worldviews and at times created the impression that he leaned toward communism,\u201d the letter continued, noting that the man who called himself David Mobsari was the same man who had recently been arrested in South Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201cIt now emerges from photographs that have been published in the press about the arrest in South Africa of the \u2018Black Pimpernel\u2019 that the trainee from Rhodesia used an alias, and the two men are one and the same.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A handwritten annotation on the letter refers to another letter sent about two weeks later, on October 24, 1962. The annotation noted that the \u201cBlack Pimpernel\u201d was Nelson Mandela, followed by a short review that quoted from an article about Mandela in Haaretz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This letter was kept for decades in the Israel State Archives and was never revealed to the public. It was discovered there a few years ago by David Fachler, 43, a resident of Alon Shvut, who was researching documents about South Africa for a Masters thesis on relations between South Africa and Israel at the Hebrew University\u2019s Institute for Contemporary Jewry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Born in Israel, Fachler grew up and received his Masters of Law degree in South Africa. \u201cIf the fact that Israel helped Mandela had been discovered in South Africa, it could have endangered the Jewish community there,\u201d Fachler told Haaretz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/features\/.premium-1.564412 \">Source <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<h1 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Comment &#8212; Dec 20, 2013<\/h1>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\">These two articles make for an interesting study in contrasts. On the one-hand we have Mossad operatives training Nelson Mandela in the use of weaponry and explosives. This information is only being released now because had it been more widely know at the time, claims the Israeli researcher, it would have put South Africa&#8217;s substantial Jewish community at risk.<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\">That&#8217;s one interpretation.<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\">However, as the following article reveals, Israel was also ready to sell nuclear weapons to the very regime they had trained Mandela to overthrow.<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\">The man who agreed to sell nuclear weapons to the Apartheid regime was Israel&#8217;s then Defense Minister Shimon Peres, now the country&#8217;s head of state. He&#8217;s pictured above in 2002, greeting Nelson Mandela.<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\">Cynicism is an integral part of modern politics but this sort of duplicity is an illustration of classic illuminati double-dealing. Whereby they secretly assist both sides in a conflict and when it&#8217;s over the victor owes them a debt of gratitude.<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\">Little knowing that they had also secretly assisted their opponent.<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\">The whole episode is also a prime example of Israeli hypocrisy. The very state that complains continually about Iran&#8217;s alleged aspirations for a nuclear weapon is here caught offering to sell nuclear weapons to another pariah state.<\/h5>\n<h5><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser \/> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]-->Here however, Shimon Peres was reported trying to sell the Apartheid regime Weapons of Mass Destruction &#8220;in three different sizes&#8221;. Almost as if he were trying to sell cut-price items in a bargain basement.<\/h5>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Revealed: how Israel offered to sell South Africa nuclear weapons<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Chris McGreal &#8212; Guardian.co.uk May 24, 2013<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_86877\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/The-secret-military-agreement-signed-by-South-African-President-Botha-and-Shimon-Peres-now-president-of-Israel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86877\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-86877\" title=\"The secret military agreement signed by South African President Botha and Shimon Peres, now president of Israel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/The-secret-military-agreement-signed-by-South-African-President-Botha-and-Shimon-Peres-now-president-of-Israel-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/The-secret-military-agreement-signed-by-South-African-President-Botha-and-Shimon-Peres-now-president-of-Israel-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/The-secret-military-agreement-signed-by-South-African-President-Botha-and-Shimon-Peres-now-president-of-Israel.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The secret military agreement signed by South African President Botha and Shimon Peres, now president of Israel. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Secret South African documents reveal that Israel offered to sell nuclear warheads to the apartheid regime, providing the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2010\/may\/23\/israel-south-africa-nuclear-documents\">first official documentary evidence<\/a><\/strong> of the state&#8217;s possession of nuclear weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The &#8220;top secret&#8221; minutes of meetings between senior officials from the two countries in 1975 show that South Africa&#8217;s defence minister, PW Botha, asked for the warheads and Shimon Peres, then Israel&#8217;s defence minister and now its president, responded by offering them &#8220;in three sizes&#8221;. The two men also signed a broad-ranging agreement governing military ties between the two countries that included a clause declaring that &#8220;the very existence of this agreement&#8221; was to remain secret.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The documents, uncovered by an American academic, Sasha Polakow-Suransky, in research for a book on the close relationship between the two countries, provide evidence that Israel has nuclear weapons despite its policy of &#8220;ambiguity&#8221; in neither confirming nor denying their existence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Israeli authorities tried to stop South Africa&#8217;s post-apartheid government declassifying the documents at Polakow-Suransky&#8217;s request and the revelations will be an embarrassment, particularly as this week&#8217;s nuclear non-proliferation talks in New York focus on the Middle East.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">They will also undermine Israel&#8217;s attempts to suggest that, if it has nuclear weapons, it is a &#8220;responsible&#8221; power that would not misuse them, whereas countries such as Iran cannot be trusted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A spokeswoman for Peres today said the report was baseless and there were &#8220;never any negotiations&#8221; between the two countries. She did not comment on the authenticity of the documents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">South African documents show that the apartheid-era military wanted the missiles as a deterrent and for potential strikes against neighbouring states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The documents show both sides met on 31 March 1975. Polakow-Suransky writes in his book published in the US this week, The Unspoken Alliance: Israel&#8217;s secret alliance with apartheid South Africa. At the talks Israeli officials &#8220;formally offered to sell South Africa some of the nuclear-capable Jericho missiles in its arsenal&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Among those attending the meeting was the South African military chief of staff, Lieutenant General RF Armstrong. He immediately drew up a memo in which he laid out the benefits of South Africa obtaining the Jericho missiles but only if they were fitted with nuclear weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The memo, marked &#8220;top secret&#8221; and dated the same day as the meeting with the Israelis, has previously been revealed but its context was not fully understood because it was not known to be directly linked to the Israeli offer on the same day and that it was the basis for a direct request to Israel. In it, Armstrong writes: &#8220;In considering the merits of a weapon system such as the one being offered, certain assumptions have been made: a) That the missiles will be armed with nuclear warheads manufactured in RSA (Republic of South Africa) or acquired elsewhere.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">But South Africa was years from being able to build atomic weapons. A little more than two months later, on 4 June, Peres and Botha met in Zurich. By then the Jericho project had the codename Chalet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The top secret minutes of the meeting record that: &#8220;Minister Botha expressed interest in a limited number of units of Chalet subject to the correct payload being available.&#8221; The document then records: &#8220;Minister Peres said the correct payload was available in three sizes. Minister Botha expressed his appreciation and said that he would ask for advice.&#8221; The &#8220;three sizes&#8221; are believed to refer to the conventional, chemical and nuclear weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The use of a euphemism, the &#8220;correct payload&#8221;, reflects Israeli sensitivity over the nuclear issue and would not have been used had it been referring to conventional weapons. It can also only have meant nuclear warheads as Armstrong&#8217;s memorandum makes clear South Africa was interested in the Jericho missiles solely as a means of delivering nuclear weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In addition, the only payload the South Africans would have needed to obtain from Israel was nuclear. The South Africans were capable of putting together other warheads.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Botha did not go ahead with the deal in part because of the cost. In addition, any deal would have to have had final approval by Israel&#8217;s prime minister and it is uncertain it would have been forthcoming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">South Africa eventually built its own nuclear bombs, albeit possibly with Israeli assistance. But the collaboration on military technology only grew over the following years. South Africa also provided much of the yellowcake uranium that Israel required to develop its weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The documents confirm accounts by a former South African naval commander, Dieter Gerhardt \u2013 jailed in 1983 for spying for the Soviet Union. After his release with the collapse of apartheid, Gerhardt said there was an agreement between Israel and South Africa called Chalet which involved an offer by the Jewish state to arm eight Jericho missiles with &#8220;special warheads&#8221;. Gerhardt said these were atomic bombs. But until now there has been no documentary evidence of the offer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Some weeks before Peres made his offer of nuclear warheads to Botha, the two defence ministers signed a covert agreement governing the military alliance known as Secment. It was so secret that it included a denial of its own existence: &#8220;It is hereby expressly agreed that the very existence of this agreement&#8230; shall be secret and shall not be disclosed by either party&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The agreement also said that neither party could unilaterally renounce it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The existence of Israel&#8217;s nuclear weapons programme was revealed by Mordechai Vanunu to the Sunday Times in 1986. He provided photographs taken inside the Dimona nuclear site and gave detailed descriptions of the processes involved in producing part of the nuclear material but provided no written documentation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Documents seized by Iranian students from the US embassy in Tehran after the 1979 revolution revealed the Shah expressed an interest to Israel in developing nuclear arms. But the South African documents offer confirmation Israel was in a position to arm Jericho missiles with nuclear warheads.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Israel pressured the present South African government not to declassify documents obtained by Polakow-Suransky. &#8220;The Israeli defence ministry tried to block my access to the Secment agreement on the grounds it was sensitive material, especially the signature and the date,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The South Africans didn&#8217;t seem to care; they blacked out a few lines and handed it over to me. The ANC government is not so worried about protecting the dirty laundry of the apartheid regime&#8217;s old allies.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><a href=\" http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2010\/may\/23\/israel-south-africa-nuclear-weapons\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While it has also now been revealed that Israel was willing to sell nuclear weapons to the very regime they had trained Mandela to overthrow<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39262,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-Hidden_and_Revisionist_History","category-Israel_Anti-Semitism_Zionism_and_US-UK_allies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39262"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86874"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87119,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86874\/revisions\/87119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}