{"id":68166,"date":"2013-04-01T17:24:55","date_gmt":"2013-04-01T17:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=68166"},"modified":"2013-04-06T06:41:15","modified_gmt":"2013-04-06T06:41:15","slug":"%e2%80%9cconspiracy-theories%e2%80%9d-and-media-coverage-of-the-sandy-hook-school-massacre-in-search-of-the-last-liberal-intellectual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=68166","title":{"rendered":"\u201cConspiracy Theories\u201d and Media Coverage of the Sandy Hook School Massacre: In Search of the Last Liberal Intellectual"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">James F. Tracy &#8211; Global Research March 31, 2013<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/The-worst-part-of-censorship.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-68168\" title=\"The worst part of censorship\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/The-worst-part-of-censorship.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/The-worst-part-of-censorship.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/The-worst-part-of-censorship-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>In the wake of the Sandy Hook School shooting public incredulity with the official version of events led to numerous speculations on what really happened. In short order corporate media marshalled pundits to disparage such alternative interpretations as \u201cconspiracy theories\u201d and the work of deranged and even malevolent Sandy Hook \u201ctruthers.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>The now-prevalent phenomenon where only the narratives authorized by law enforcement and government authorities are worthy of serious consideration suggests the unmistakable extent to which public discourse has declined. In such an ideational system journalists and academics are expected to either fall silent or perform the rearguard action of deflecting criticism from the state.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Events such as Aurora or Sandy Hook have profuse informational gaps and a multitude of questions authorities have not begun to adequately address. Regardless of political stripe journalists and academics especially should be instinctively distrustful of such momentous incidents. Unfortunately many put short term interests of preserving reputation and livelihood above the obligatory search for truth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Today\u2019s project of policing the public sphere for unorthodox thoughts is a form of stealth authoritarianism that combines the weight of academic or journalistic expertise with a phony liberalism (or conservatism) to confirm the often unexamined perspectives of a specific political constituency. Such a technique is most readily employed against the apparently irrational ideas, beliefs and practices of a foreign other. In this regard \u201cconspiracy theorists\u201d and \u201ctruthers\u201d typically play the \u201cstraw man\u201d role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">For example, a recent piece by Dartmouth political scientist Brendan Nyhan exhibits anxiety over major media\u2019s attention toward individuals critical of what authorities have told them to believe about Sandy Hook.[1] Nyhan is fearful that research into the Newtown massacre contradicting the government\u2019s official narrative\u2014what he emphatically terms \u201cconspiracy mongering\u201d and \u201cobscure myths\u201d\u2013may be given a platform by more \u201cprominent advocates\u201d from the political realm. From here the dangerous notions could gain the support of the unenlightened\u2013\u201ccredulous believers\u201d and \u201cnew adherents who would not otherwise have been exposed to or persuaded by false claims.\u201d Such verboten ideas, Nyhan argues, should instead be allowed to \u201cwither and die.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The problem with this stance is that it consciously paves the way for the official false claims and myths that powerful political entities and corporate news and entertainment media are capable of forcing upon the public mind and collective memory, be they Osama bin Laden masterminding the 9\/11 attacks, babies being thrown from incubators in Kuwaiti hospitals, or North Vietnamese forces firing the first shots in the Vietnam War. Such a position is not unusual from a palace court intellectual; whether it is morally sound and faithful to the liberal tenet of speaking truth to power is a matter for another day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In reviewing other articles of those using this form of defamatory innuendo toward the Sandy Hook truth community I encountered numerous poorly reasoned arguments and claims that could not withstand serious scrutiny and amounted to a bulwark for the official narrative\u2013indeed, arguments most appealing to those with a dangerously unexamined faith in state power and lacking the inclination to consider alternative perspectives or investigate the event for themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This prompted me to contact several notable \u201cconspiracy theory\u201d decriers and request an interview with each of them. Instead of mere name-calling, I remain sincerely interested in better understanding why such apparently intelligent individuals have come to arrive at their conclusions and become the self-appointed guardians of legitimate public exchange. I thus set about assembling a set of questions on a wide array of \u201cconspiracy\u201d-related issues and phenomena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">I figured I would begin by reaching out in a collegial manner to Professor Nyhan himself. \u201cSorry, not interested,\u201d he replied, rather tersely. I next contacted Ben Smith and C J Lotz, staff writers at the popular liberal website Buzzfeed.com, who wrote a piece remarkably similar to Dr. Nyhan\u2019s titled, \u201cSandy Hook Conspiracy Theories Edge Toward the Mainstream.\u201d[2] Smith and Lotz never responded to my emails.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Undeterred, I contacted the operators of the well-known liberal \u201cfact check\u201d website Snopes.com. \u201cI\u2019m sorry, I\u2019m afraid we just can\u2019t,\u201d Barbara Mikkelson replied. \u201cI fear this is the downside of having a small operation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Next I dropped <a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/writer\/alex_seitz_wald\/\">Salon.com<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong> political writer<\/strong><\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/author\/alex-seitz-wald\/?mobile=nc\">ThinkProgress<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong> assistant editor<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Alex Seitz-Wald a line. The youthful Seitz-Wald prides himself as being one of today\u2019s foremost \u201ctruth\u201d skeptics. Since early January he has written a series of articles generally disparaging Sandy Hook researchers. \u201cI\u2019m writing one more story on this,\u201d he said, \u201cbut really not interested in getting back into this subject or enduring more hate mail.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">I moved on to career anti-conspiracist and former <em>High Times<\/em> editor John Foster \u201cChip\u201d Berlet. Calling himself a progressive and champion of liberal democracy, Mr. Berlet wrote profusely on the resurgence of the so-called \u201cnew right\u201d throughout the 1990s.[3] \u201cI do not spend time with people promoting crackpot conspiracy theories,\u201d he replied, somewhat peevishly. \u201cIt is annoying, counterproductive, and gives me a headache. Nevertheless, I support your First Amendment right to waste bandwidth and electricity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Just when I was about to give up hope Jonathan Kay, editor at Canada\u2019s <em>National Post<\/em> and author of <em>Among the Truthers: A Journey Through America\u2019s Conspiracist Underground <\/em>[4] responded favorably to my interview request. \u201cSure,\u201d he said, much to my delight. Yet when I provided Kay with the questions he balked. \u201cJust about all the answers to these questions are in my book,\u201d he replied. I countered that very few of the questions were actually addressed in the book. \u201cI get the sense that my perspective wouldn\u2019t really be that meaningful to you. I\u2019m going to pass on this.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In the end while skilled at defending the varied machinations of our out-of-control police state by helping to confirm their immediate audiences\u2019 prejudices, none of the foremost conspiracy cynics and debunkers opted to have a dialogue\u2013one where they would likely be compelled to interrogate their own claims and assumptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Could it be that what these commentators desire in lieu of dialogue is a one-way transmission of <em>their<\/em> ideas devoid of critique or interpretation\u2013one where the pursuit of \u201ctruth\u201d itself is caricatured as a fool\u2019s errand? If liberalism is based in part on a free and open exchange perhaps some of the foremost figures and media outlets touting themselves as progressive and liberal, and purporting to preserve and defend rational discourse, really aren\u2019t so open-minded after all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The following are the questions I was hoping my would-be interlocutors would address.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The main thrust of John      Milton\u2019s <em>Areopagetica<\/em> is that in a fair exchange an argument      based on the truth will triumph over lies and deception. Do you think that      the major media\u2019s use of terms such as \u201ctruther\u201d or \u201cconspiracy theorist\u201d      to designate individuals or groups with ideas and theories that differ      from government and\/or corporate entities is a productive part of the      journey toward truth and enlightenment Milton envisioned?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">To what degree do you think      citizens and the press should hold government officials accountable for      momentous events such as the terror attacks of September 11, 2001?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">What characterizes a      conspiracy theory? How can we distinguish between a conspiracy theory and      a valid assessment of a specific phenomenon, issue, or event?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">US political leaders      uniformly maintain that Osama bin Laden and the al Qaeda network were the      sole agents behind the 9\/11 attacks. The 9\/11 Commission\u2019s report      attributed this set of events to \u201ca lack of imagination\u201d in terms of      government agencies\u2019 preparation. In your view, what are the most      compelling pieces of evidence to support this official explanation of the      9\/11 events?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Historian Richard      Hofstadter argues in his well-known essay, \u201cThe Paranoid Style of American      Politics,\u201d that regardless of how much evidence the conspiratorially-minded      gather and present on a topic or phenomenon they are not worthy of a      hearing as their views may endanger rational political discourse and      consensus. Does such a position potentially jeopardize effective and      honest journalistic practice?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In your estimation, is the      tendency to entertain or proffer conspiracy theories a sign of a potential      psychiatric condition? Along these lines, are at least some conspiracy      theorists inherently dangerous?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In 1977 Carl Bernstein      reported that through \u201cOperation Mockingbird\u201d and related activities many      major news organizations were infiltrated by CIA operatives or consciously      aided the CIA in intelligence gathering activities and \u201cplanting\u201d stories      in the press. CIA document 1035-960 suggests how the agency went about thwarting      criticism of the Warren Commission\u2019s examination of President Kennedy\u2019s      assassination by utilizing intelligence assets in news outlets to bolster      the Warren Commission\u2019s legitimacy and labeling critics \u201cconspiracy      theorists.\u201d In your estimation, is the intelligence community\u2019s      penetration of the press an ongoing phenomenon? Is it more widespread      today or has it subsided to any significant degree?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Political scientist Lance      deHaven-Smith cites The Declaration of Independence as a conspiratorial      document and asserts that the ideology of America\u2019s founders was in many      ways motivated by paranoia toward British rule. In fact, the notion of      conspiracy has been a consistent theme in American politics. With this in      mind, what is it about modern forms of governance that render such      impulses and worldviews irrational, obsolete, and perhaps even dangerous?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The bombing of the Alfred      P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City brought into public      consciousness the notion of \u201chomegrown terrorism.\u201d At the same time the      event provided the pretext for laws compromising Americans\u2019 civil      liberties and paved the way for the PATRIOT Act that was enacted in the      wake of 9\/11. Is it reasonable for the public to conclude that Timothy      McVeigh and Terry Nichols were the sole or principal agents in the      bombing? Have you examined the Oklahoma Bombing Investigation Committee\u2019s      2001 report on the incident? If so, would you consider its findings to be      sound and cause for a new judicial interrogation of the event?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The official theory of      what transpired at Sandy Hook Elementary School on December 14, 2012      involves 20-year-old Adam Lanza going on a murderous rampage that resulted      in the deaths of 20 children and 7 adults. Major media outlets appear to      have unquestioningly gone forward with this scenario. In your estimation,      have law enforcement and medical authorities produced evidence sufficient      to support this theory of events?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">There are a variety of      public figures and websites that deem themselves as \u201calternative\u201d sources      of political news and analysis, such as Alex Jones and Infowars.com, and      Dr. Webster Tarpley of Tarpley.net. Why do you believe such individuals      are frequently held up as promoters of conspiracy theories? In your view,      what is it that makes these commentators and sources of analysis less      reliable than, say, CNN\u2019s Piers Morgan, MSNBC\u2019s Rachel Maddow, Fox News\u2019      Bill O\u2019Reilly, or the editorial and op-ed pages of a regional or national      newspaper?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Philanthropic foundations      contribute large sums to a wide array of non-governmental organizations      and media outlets in the United States. What role, if any, do you believe      such entities play in shaping public discourse and opinion around      controversial issues and events?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">[1] Brendan Nyhan, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cjr.org\/united_states_project\/giving_oxygen_to_the_sandy_hook_truther_myth.php?page=all\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Boosting the Sandy Hook Truther Myt<\/strong><\/span>h<\/a>,\u201d <em>Columbia Journalism Review<\/em>, January 22, 2013. Dr. Nyhan speaks dismissively of this author yet it is difficult to find a conventional article addressing independent Sandy Hook analysis that does not. I chose this piece to aid in analyzing its argument and a specific sociocultural tendency rather than its author. CJR seeks \u201cto encourage excellence in journalism in the service of a free society\u201d and its \u201cmajor funders\u201d include George Soros\u2019 Open Society Foundations and the Rockefeller Family Fund.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">[2] Ben Smith and C J Lotz, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/bensmith\/sandy-hook-conspiracy-theories-edge-toward-the-mai\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Sandy Hook Conspiracy Theories Edge Toward the Mainstrea<\/strong><\/span>m<\/a>,\u201d <em>Buzzfeed.com<\/em>, January 22, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">[3] For example, see the barely concealed political tracts Chip Berlet (editor), <em>Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash<\/em>, Boston and Somerville MA: Political Research Associates and South End Press, 1995, and the quasi-academic <em>Too Close for Comfort: Right Wing Populism in America<\/em>, New York: Guilford Press, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">[4] Jonathan Kay, <em>Among the Truthers: A Journey Through America\u2019s Conspiracist Underground<\/em>, New York: Harper Collins, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/conspiracy-theories-and-media-coverage-of-the-sandy-hook-school-massacre-in-search-of-the-last-liberal-intellectual\/5328743\">Source <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Increasingly, journalists and academics who won&#8217;t toe the official line may find themselves marginalized as &#8220;conspiracy theorists&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39262,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,42,87,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-Commentary","category-controlling-the-news-andor-the-free-exchange-of-ideas-and-information","category-sandy-hook-shooting","category-The_Media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39262"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68166"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68443,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68166\/revisions\/68443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}