In marking the tenth anniversary of 9\/11 this past weekend, numerous reports in the media covered the enormous costs of the \u201cwar on terror,\u201d human and financial, that followed the attacks on America. No one, as far as I could see, mentioned one often hidden area that I have focused on since our first troops landed in Afghanistan: the shocking increase in the number of suicides within the US military, and among veterans who served in our recent wars.<\/span><\/p>\n Despite the decline in fighting in Iraq in recent years, that suicide rate remains at record levels. Just last week, a U.S. congresswoman revealed that a nephew had shot himself and died in a foxhole in Afghanistan \u2014 after being hazed by his peers.<\/span><\/p>\n Over the years, I have written about dozens of sad, tragic, individual cases. But one of the saddest of all concerns a young soldier who died eight years ago this week. Appalled when ordered to take part in interrogations that, no doubt, involved what most would call torture \u2014 another wrong turn by the United States following 9\/11 \u2014 Alyssa Peterson refused, then killed herself a few days later, on September 15, 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n Of course, we now know from the torture memos and the US Senate committee probe and various press reports that the \u201cGitmo-izing\u201d of Iraq was happening just at the time Alyssa got swept up in it.<\/span><\/p>\n Spc. Alyssa Peterson was one of the first female soldiers who died in Iraq. Her death under these circumstances should have drawn wide attention. It\u2019s not exactly the Tillman case, but a cover-up, naturally, followed.<\/span><\/p>\n Peterson, 27, a Flagstaff, Arizona, native, served with C Company, 311th Military Intelligence BN, 101st Airborne. She was a valuable Arabic-speaking interrogator assigned to the prison at our air base in troubled Tal Afar in northwestern Iraq. According to official records, she died on September 15, 2003, from a \u201cnon-hostile weapons discharge.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n A \u201cnon-hostile weapons discharge\u201d leading to death is not unusual in Iraq, often quite accidental, so this one apparently raised few eyebrows. The Arizona Republic, three days after her death, reported that Army officials \u201csaid that a number of possible scenarios are being considered, including Peterson\u2019s own weapon discharging, the weapon of another soldier discharging, or the accidental shooting of Peterson by an Iraqi civilian.\u201d And that might have ended it right there.<\/span><\/p>\n But in this case, a longtime radio and newspaper reporter named Kevin Elston, not satisfied with the public story, decided to probe deeper in 2005, \u201cjust on a hunch,\u201d he told me in late 2006. He made \u201chundreds of phone calls\u201d to the military and couldn\u2019t get anywhere, so he filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. When the documents of the official investigation of her death arrived, they contained bombshell revelations.<\/span><\/p>\n Here\u2019s what the Flagstaff public radio station, KNAU, where Elston worked, reported: \u201cPeterson objected to the interrogation techniques used on prisoners. She refused to participate after only two nights working in the unit known as the cage. Army spokespersons for her unit have refused to describe the interrogation techniques Alyssa objected to. They say all records of those techniques have now been destroyed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n The official probe of her death would later note that earlier she had been \u201creprimanded\u201d for showing \u201cempathy\u201d for the prisoners. One of the most moving parts of the report, in fact, is this: \u201cShe said that she did not know how to be two people; she\u2026could not be one person in the cage and another outside the wire.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n She was then assigned to the base gate, where she monitored Iraqi guards, and sent to suicide prevention training. \u201cBut on the night of September 15th, 2003, Army investigators concluded she shot and killed herself with her service rifle,\u201d the documents disclose.<\/span><\/p>\n The official report revealed that a notebook she had written in was found next to her body, but blacked out its contents.<\/span><\/p>\n The Army talked to some of Peterson\u2019s colleagues. Asked to summarize their comments, Elston told me: \u201cThe reactions to the suicide were that she was having a difficult time separating her personal feelings from her professional duties. That was the consistent point in the testimonies, that she objected to the interrogation techniques, without describing what those techniques were.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Elston said that the documents also refer to a suicide note found on her body, which suggested that she found it ironic that suicide prevention training had taught her how to commit suicide. He filed another FOIA request for a copy of the actual note. It did not emerge.<\/span><\/p>\n Peterson, a devout Mormon \u2014 her mother, Bobbi, claims she always stuck up for \u201cthe underdog\u201d \u2014 had graduated from Flagstaff High School and earned a psychology degree from Northern Arizona University on a military scholarship. She was trained in interrogation techniques at Fort Huachuca in Arizona, and was sent to the Middle East in 2003, reportedly going in place of another soldier who did not wish to go.<\/span><\/p>\n A report in the Arizona Daily Sun of Flagstaff \u2014 three years after Alyssa\u2019s death \u2014 revealed that Spc. Peterson\u2019s mother, reached at her home in northern Arizona, said that neither she nor her husband Richard had received any official documents that contained information outlined in Elston\u2019s report.<\/span><\/p>\n In other words: like the press and the public, even the parents had been kept in the dark.<\/span><\/p>\n Kayla Williams (left), an Army sergeant who served with Alyssa, told me me that she talked to her about her problems shortly before she killed herself. Williams also was forced to take part in torture interrogations, where she saw detainees punched. Another favorite technique: strip the prisoners and then remove their blindfolds so that the first thing they saw was Kayla Williams.<\/span><\/p>\n She also opted out, but survived, and is haunted years later. She wrote a book about her experience in the military, Love My Rifle More Than You.<\/span><\/p>\n Here\u2019s what Williams told Soledad O\u2019Brien of CNN: \u201cI was asked to assist. And what I saw was that individuals who were doing interrogations had slipped over a line and were really doing things that were inappropriate. There were prisoners that were burned with lit cigarettes.\u201d Kayla Williams told me that she spoke with Alyssa Peterson about the young woman\u2019s troubles a week before she died\u2013and afterward, attended her memorial service.<\/span><\/p>\n When I wrote a piece about Peterson two years ago, her brother, Spencer Peterson, left a comment:<\/span><\/p>\n Alyssa is my little sister. I usually don\u2019t comment on boards like this, and I don\u2019t speak for the rest of my family (especially my folks), but I think she probably did kill herself over this. She was extremely sensitive and empathetic to others, and cared a lot more about the welfare and well-being of the people around her than she cared about herself\u2026. Thank you to everyone for your continued support of our troops and our family. Alyssa\u2019s death was a tremendous loss to everyone who knew her, and we miss her sweet and sensitive spirit. No one is happier than I am that (many of) our troops are coming home from Iraq, and I pray that the rest of our brave soldiers return home safely as soon as possible. Support our troops\u2013bring them home.<\/span><\/p>\n