Despite a slight reduction in number more than 100,000 Russian troops still remain near the border with Ukraine<\/p>\n
Joe Biden and Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin have exchanged warnings over the crisis in Ukraine during a 50-minute phone call<\/a> that did little to lower the political temperature, according to their governments.<\/p>\n Russia has alarmed the US and its allies by massing tens of thousands of troops<\/a> near its border with Ukraine over the past two months. This follows its seizure of Ukraine\u2019s Crimea peninsula in 2014 and its backing of separatists in eastern Ukraine.<\/p>\n Thursday\u2019s talks, requested by Putin, were the leaders\u2019 second conversation this month but, the White House said, consisted of both men restating their positions \u2013 including Biden warning of severe consequences if Putin decides to invade.<\/p>\n \u201cPresident Biden urged Russia to de-escalate tensions with Ukraine,\u201d said Jen Psaki, the White House press secretary, in a statement<\/a>. \u201cHe made clear that the United States and its allies and partners will respond decisively if Russia further invades Ukraine.\u201d<\/p>\n In a conference call with reporters, a senior administration official added that Biden had laid out \u201ctwo paths\u201d: one of diplomacy and deescalation, the other of deterrence \u201c<\/em>including serious costs and consequences\u201d s<\/em>uch as economic sanctions, strengthening Nato\u2019s force posture and military assistance to Ukraine<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Kremlin, meanwhile, insisted that Putin had used the call to issue a threat of his own, telling Biden that new sanctions could totally rupture ties between Russia<\/a> and the US and represent a colossal mistake.<\/p>\n Yuri Ushakov, Putin\u2019s foreign policy adviser, was quoted by the Reuters news agency<\/a> as saying: \u201cOur president immediately responded that if the west decides in this or other circumstances to impose these unprecedented sanctions which have been mentioned then that could lead to a complete breakdown in ties between our countries and cause the most serious damage to relations between Russia and the west.\u201d<\/p>\n Ushakov added: \u201cOur president also mentioned that it would be a mistake that our descendants would see as a huge error.\u201d<\/p>\n Biden, who is spending the week in his home state of Delaware, spoke to Putin from his home near Wilmington. The White House distributed a picture of the president speaking to the Russian leader from a desk lined with family photos.<\/p>\n The call came ahead of a US-Russia security meeting<\/a> in Geneva on 9 and 10 January, followed by a Russia-Nato session on 12 January, and a broader conference including Moscow, Washington and other European countries on 13 January.<\/p>\n In the media conference call, a White House official described the conversation as \u201cserious and substantive\u201d but focused on setting the tone and tenor for the diplomatic engagements to come rather than breaking new ground.<\/p>\n The official also acknowledged that Putin offered little clarity as to whether he plans to invade or back down. \u201cWe\u2019re not going to draw conclusions and there were certainly no declarations as to intentions from this conversation.<\/p>\n \u201cBut regardless, our focus is really on actions and on indicators, not on words at this point, so we\u2019re going to continue to monitor very closely the movement and build-up of Russian forces on the Ukraine border and prepare ourselves for whatever decision ultimately is made by the Russian president.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Putin, who held a video call with Biden on 7 December, has compared the current tensions to the cold-war era Cuban missile crisis in 1962. He denies planning to attack Ukraine and insists that Russia has the right to move its troops on its own soil.<\/p>\n Moscow has called for legally binding guarantees that Nato will not expand further eastwards<\/a> and certain offensive weapons will not be deployed to Ukraine or other neighbouring countries. Washington regards some of the demands as non-starters.<\/p>\n Antony Blinken, the US secretary of state, spoke on Wednesday with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy. State department spokesperson Ned Price said Blinken<\/a> \u201creiterated the United States\u2019 unwavering support for Ukraine\u2019s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity in the face of Russia\u2019s military buildup on Ukraine\u2019s borders\u201d.<\/p>\n