{"id":204264,"date":"2020-03-22T08:58:36","date_gmt":"2020-03-22T08:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=204264"},"modified":"2020-03-26T07:20:16","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T07:20:16","slug":"wikipedia-a-disinformation-operation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=204264","title":{"rendered":"Wikipedia: A Disinformation Operation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Swiss Propaganda Research \u2013 March 2020<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Who-really-runs-Wikipedia.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-190340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Who-really-runs-Wikipedia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Who-really-runs-Wikipedia.jpg 595w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Who-really-runs-Wikipedia-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Wikipedia is generally thought of as an open, transparent, and mostly reliable online encyclopedia. Yet upon closer inspection, this turns out not to be the case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In fact, the English Wikipedia with its <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.wikimedia.org\/#\/en.wikipedia.org\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>9 billio<\/strong><\/span><strong>n<\/strong><\/a> worldwide page views per month is <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:List_of_administrators\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>governed<\/strong><\/span><\/a> by just 500 active administrators, whose real identity in many cases remains unknown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Moreover, studies have shown that 80% of all Wikipedia content <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/releases\/2017\/Q4\/results-of-wikipedia-study-may-surprise.html\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>is written<\/strong><\/span><\/a> by just 1% of all Wikipedia editors, which again amounts to just a few hundred mostly unknown people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Obviously, such a non-transparent and hierarchical structure is susceptible to corruption and manipulation, the notorious <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2015\/08\/wikipedia-editors-for-pay\/393926\/\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>paid editors<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> hired by corporations being just one example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Indeed, already in 2007, researchers found that CIA and FBI employees were <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-security-wikipedia\/cia-fbi-computers-used-for-wikipedia-edits-idUSN1642896020070816\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>editing<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Wikipedia articles on controversial topics including the Iraq war and the Guantanamo military prison.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Also in 2007, researchers found that one of the most active and influential English Wikipedia administrators, called \u201cSlim Virgin\u201d, was in fact a <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&amp;no=374006&amp;rel_no=1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>former British intelligence informer<\/strong><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">More recently, another highly prolific Wikipedia editor going by the false name of <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.craigmurray.org.uk\/archives\/2018\/05\/the-philip-cross-affair\/\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Philip Cross<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> turned out to be linked to UK intelligence as well as several <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.craigmurray.org.uk\/archives\/2018\/05\/the-philip-cross-msm-promotion-operation-part-3\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>mainstream media journalists<\/strong><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In Germany, one of the most aggressive Wikipedia editors was <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/ruling-wikipedia-trial\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>exposed<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, after a two-year legal battle, as a political operative formerly serving in the Israeli army as a foreign volunteer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Even in Switzerland, unidentified government employees were caught <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/newsticker\/meldung\/Beamte-der-Schweizer-Bundesverwaltung-manipulieren-Wikipedia-Texte-3098396.html\">whitewashing Wikipedia entries<\/a><\/strong><\/span> about the Swiss secret service just prior to a public referendum about the agency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Many of these Wikipedia personae are editing articles almost all day and every day, <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/analysis\/201805161064505256-cross-galloway-wikipedia-obsession\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>indicating<\/strong><\/span><\/a> that they are either highly dedicated individuals, or in fact, operated by a group of people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In addition, articles edited by these personae cannot easily be revised, since the above-mentioned <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Administrators\">administrators<\/a><\/strong><\/span> can always revert changes or simply block disagreeing users altogether.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The primary goal of these covert campaigns <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/phillip-cross-the-mystery-wikipedia-editor-targeting-anti-war-sites\/250824\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>appears to be<\/strong><\/span><\/a> pushing Western and<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong> <a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unz.com\/article\/how-israel-and-its-partisans-work-to-censor-the-internet\/\">Israeli government<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>positions while destroying the reputation of independent journalists and politicians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Articles most affected by this kind of manipulation include political, geopolitical and certain historical topics as well as biographies of non-conformist academics, journalists, and politicians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Perhaps unsurprisingly, Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales, a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/wikipediocracy.com\/2015\/06\/01\/how-jimmy-wales-rode-tony-blairs-coattails\/\">friend<\/a><\/strong><\/span> of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and a <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/reports.weforum.org\/the-forum-of-young-global-leaders-2014\/ygl-stories\/crowdsourced\/\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Young Leader<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> of the Davos forum, has repeatedly <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/gosint.wordpress.com\/2018\/06\/02\/wikipedia-the-spooks-the-remake-update-philip-cross-identified\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>defended<\/strong><\/span><\/a> these operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Speaking of Davos, Wikimedia has itself <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikimedia_Foundation\">amassed a fortune<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>of more than $160 million, donated in large part not by lazy students, but <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/support\/benefactors\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>by major US corporations<\/strong><\/span><\/a> and influential <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailydot.com\/business\/wikipedia-conflict-editing-donation-benefactors\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>foundations<\/strong><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Moreover, US social media and video platforms are increasingly<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong> <a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2018\/mar\/13\/youtube-wikipedia-flag-conspiracy-theory-videos\">referring<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>to Wikipedia to frame or combat \u201ccontroversial\u201d topics. The revelations discussed above may perhaps help explain why.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Already NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2014\/jul\/14\/gchq-tools-manipulate-online-information-leak\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>revealed<\/strong><\/span><\/a> how spooks manipulate online debates, and more recently, a senior Twitter executive <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/twitter-executive-also-part-time-officer-uk-army-psychological-warfare-unit\">turned out<\/a><\/strong><\/span> to be a British Army \u201cpsyops\u201d officer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">To add at least some degree of transparency, German researchers have developed a free web browser tool called <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/f-squared.org\/whovisual\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>WikiWho<\/strong><\/span><\/a> that lets readers color code just who edited what in Wikipedia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In many cases, the result looks as discomforting as one might expect.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_204266\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wikiwho-war-on-terror.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204266\" class=\"wp-image-204266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wikiwho-war-on-terror-768x242.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wikiwho-war-on-terror-768x242.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wikiwho-war-on-terror-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wikiwho-war-on-terror-1024x323.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wikiwho-war-on-terror.png 1472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-204266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<h5><strong>Additional References<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-security-wikipedia\/cia-fbi-computers-used-for-wikipedia-edits-idUSN1642896020070816\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">CIA, FBI computers used for Wikipedia edits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> (Reuters, 2007)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&amp;no=374006&amp;rel_no=1\">Wikipedia and the Intelligence Services<\/a> (OhMyNews, 2007)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/HtCeY\">Spies in Wikipedia<\/a> (Computerra Magazine, 2007, archived)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/wikipediareview.com\/index.php?showtopic=11180\">What we know about SlimVirgin<\/a> (Wikipedia Review, 2007)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/gosint.wordpress.com\/2018\/06\/02\/wikipedia-the-spooks-the-remake-update-philip-cross-identified\/\">Wikipedia and the Spooks \u2013 The Remake?<\/a> (Intel Today, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/phillip-cross-the-mystery-wikipedia-editor-targeting-anti-war-sites\/250824\/\">The Mystery Wikipedia Editor Targeting Anti-War Sites<\/a> (ML, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@helen.buyniski\/wikipedia-rotten-to-the-core-dcc435781c45\">Wikipedia: Rotten to the Core<\/a> (Helen Buyniski, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/wikipedia.fivefilters.org\/\">Time to ditch Wikipedia?<\/a> (Five Filters Analysis, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/columnists\/201910131077038943-andrew-philip-cross-wikipedia-editing-scandal-continues-but-for-how-much-longer\/\">Wikipedia Editing Scandal Continues<\/a> (Neil Clark, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/wikipedia-disinformation-operation\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The primary goal appears to be promoting Western and Israeli government positions while destroying the reputation of independent journalists and politicians.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39262,"featured_media":190340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-controlling-the-news-andor-the-free-exchange-of-ideas-and-information"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39262"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204264"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204269,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204264\/revisions\/204269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/190340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}