Yesterday the U.S. left the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty. The end of this and other treaties that eliminated or restricted the deployment of nuclear systems is seen by some as the beginning of a news arms race:<\/span><\/p>\n William J. Perry – @SecDef19 – 7:37 PM \u00b7 Aug 2, 2019<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n The U.S. withdrawal from the INF Treaty today deals a great blow to nuclear arms control and global security, we are sleepwalking into a new arms race.<\/span><\/p>\n The former Secretary of Defense is wrong. The race will not happen because Russia (and China) won’t run. Or said differently, they already won.<\/span><\/p>\n To understand why that is the case we have to look at the history if the nuclear treaties and their demise.<\/span><\/p>\n In 1976 the Soviet Union started to deploy nuclear armed SS-20 (RSD-10 Pioneer<\/a><\/strong><\/span>) intermediate range missiles in Europe. The west-Europeans, especially Germany, feared that these missiles would decouple the U.S. from western Europe. The Soviet Union might tell the U.S. that it would not use its intercontinental nuclear missiles against the U.S. mainland as long as the U.S. would not fire its intercontinental missiles into the Soviet Union. It could then use the SS-20 to attack NATO in Europe while the U.S. would refrain from nuclear counter strikes on the Soviet Union. Europe would become a nuclear battle field while the U.S. and the Soviet Union would be left untouched.<\/span><\/p>\n The German chancellor Helmut Schmidt urged the U.S. to station nuclear armed intermediate range missiles in western Europe to press the Soviets to eliminate the SS-20. In 1979 NATO made the double track decision. It would deploy U.S. made Pershing II<\/strong><\/span><\/a> missiles in Europe and at the same time offer the Soviet Union a treaty to ban all such intermediate range weapons. The effort was successful.<\/span><\/p>\n The 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) between the U.S. and the Soviet Union (later Russia) banned all of the two countries’ land-based ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and missile launchers with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (310-3,420 mi). All SS-20 and Pershing II missiles were withdrawn and destroyed. A nuclear war in Europe became less likely.<\/span><\/p>\n