{"id":191701,"date":"2019-07-18T05:34:33","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T05:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=191701"},"modified":"2019-07-20T05:29:30","modified_gmt":"2019-07-20T05:29:30","slug":"turkey-will-get-a-chunk-of-syria-an-advantage-of-being-in-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=191701","title":{"rendered":"Turkey Will Get a Chunk of Syria: An Advantage of Being in NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Eric Zuesse for The Saker Blog &#8212; July 14, 2019<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_143456\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Turkish-soldiers-near-the-border-with-Syria.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-143456\" class=\"wp-image-143456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Turkish-soldiers-near-the-border-with-Syria.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-143456\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkish troops near the border with Syria. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The success of Turkey\u2019s takeover of Syria\u2019s most pro-jihadist province, Idlib, is making less and less likely that Syria will be able to continue maintaining Idlib as being a part of Syria. (This is something I had predicted, <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/thesaker.is\/u-s-protects-al-qaeda-in-syria-proven\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>back on 14 September 2018<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, to be possible or even likely, and now it is actually happening.) On July 10th, Reuters headlined <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-syria-security-northwest-analysis\/assad-hits-a-wall-in-syrian-war-as-front-lines-harden-idUSKCN1U51TC\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Assad hits a wall in Syrian war as front lines harden<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a>, and reported that, \u201cMore than two months of Russian-backed operations in and around Idlib province have yielded little or nothing for Assad\u2019s side. It marks a rare case of a military campaign that has not gone his way since Russia intervened in 2015. While resisting government attacks, the insurgents have managed to carve out small advances of their own, drawing on ample stocks of guided anti-tank missiles that opposition and diplomatic sources say have been supplied by Turkey.\u201d It continues:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Moscow has appeared keen to preserve its ties with Ankara even as its air force bombs in support of Assad: Turkey says Russia has intervened to stop attacks on Turkish forces from Syrian government-held territory. \u2026 The Idlib area is dominated by Tahrir al-Sham, the jihadists formerly known as the Nusra Front.<\/em> [And before that, they were called Al Qaeda in Syria, but Western news-agencies, such as Reuters, prefer not to mention that <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170201035355\/https:\/\/www.memri.org\/reports\/al-qaeda-upgrades-its-presence-syria\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>fact<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, especially because the U.S. <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sott.net\/article\/343169-Russia-now-runs-the-peace-process-to-end-Syrias-War\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>used<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>_Nusra to train \u2018our\u2019 proxy boots-on-the-ground \u2018moderate rebels\u2019 in Syria to bring down Syria\u2019s Government<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. Elsewhere, the Reuters article calls them \u2018insurgents\u2019.] <em>Some 300,000 people fleeing bombardment have moved toward the Turkish border since April, prompting the United Nations to warn that Idlib was on the brink of a \u201chumanitarian nightmare\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>For Ankara, the Syrian opposition\u2019s last major state sponsor, preventing another major influx of Syrian refugees is of paramount importance: Turkey already hosts 3.6 million of them. \u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>A Russian private military contractor who was based near Idlib province told Reuters that rebel fighters there are far more professional and motivated than their adversary. Pro-government forces cannot win the battle for Idlib unless Moscow helps them on the ground, he said. \u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201c<em>Of course the regime<\/em> [that\u2019s the legitimate Government, but Western \u2018news\u2019-agencies such as Reuters call it \u2018the regime\u2019, and most of their audience don\u2019t even recognize that their own intelligence has just been insulted by calling Syria\u2019s Government a \u2018regime\u2019 while calling the invading regimes, Turkey and U.S., <em>not<\/em> that] <em>has the desire to recover Idlib by force<\/em> [as if the sovereign Government of Syria doesn\u2019t have this <em>right<\/em>]<em>, but \u2026 without the Russians it can\u2019t<\/em> [those nasty Russians, who are defending Syria from U.S.-Saud-backed proxy-armies that are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/thesaker.is\/americas-boots-on-the-ground-fighters-in-syria-are-kurds-and-al-qaeda\/\">led mostly by Al Qaeda in Syria<\/a><\/strong><\/span>]<em>, because there are many militants and the Russians are completely committed to the Turks,\u201d the source said.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Syria\u2019s Government is fighting hard against jihadist forces in Idlib who meet Turkey\u2019s standard of being \u2018moderate rebels\u2019 against Syria\u2019s Government, but unless Russian forces there \u2014 which were invited in by Syria\u2019s Government, instead of being invaders there like Turkey and the United States are \u2014 will commit far more forces for the defense of Syria (which seems increasingly unlikely), Turkey will win Idlib as being a part of Turkey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Consequently, Turkey is already starting to build infrastructure even immediately to the north and east of Idlib in order to stake its claim to a <em>yet larger<\/em> portion of Syria than just Idlib. This might not have been part of the deal that was worked out by Russia\u2019s Putin, Iran\u2019s Rouhani, and Turkey\u2019s Erdogan, in Tehran, on 9 September 2018, which agreement allowed Turkey only to take over \u2014 and only on a temporary basis \u2014 Idlib province, which is by far the most pro-jihadist (and the most <em>anti<\/em>-Assad) of Syria\u2019s 14 provinces. Turkey was instead supposed to hold it only temporarily, but the exact terms of the Turkey-Russia-Iran agreement have never been publicly disclosed.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_168009\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fighters-left-for-Idlib-province-with-their-families.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-168009\" class=\"wp-image-168009\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fighters-left-for-Idlib-province-with-their-families-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fighters-left-for-Idlib-province-with-their-families-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fighters-left-for-Idlib-province-with-their-families-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fighters-left-for-Idlib-province-with-their-families.jpg 1368w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-168009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miltantsi leave for Idlib province with their families. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Until that 9 September 2018 Tehran conference, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/where-syrias-government-sends-conquered-terrorists\/5639880\">Idlib had been the province to which Syria\u2019s Government was busing defeated jihadists who had surrendered instead of choosing to stay and die where they were<\/a><\/strong><\/span>. Syria\u2019s Government had given its surrounded jihadists this final option, in order to reduce as much as possible the numbers of jihadists\u2019 civilian hostages who would also likely be killed in an all-out bombing campaign there. So, the existing population of Idlib, which was already the most pro-jihadist in Syria, was now starting to overflow with the additional thousands of defeated jihadists who had chosen to surrender instead of to be immediately killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">At that time, just prior to the Tehran conference \u2014 and this was actually the reason why the conference was held \u2014 <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/thesaker.is\/u-s-protects-al-qaeda-in-syria-proven\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>the U.S. and its allies, and the U.N., were demanding that an all-out invasion of Idlib, which had been planned by the Governments of Syria and of Russia, must not take place, for \u2018humanitarian\u2019 reasons<\/strong><\/span>.<\/a> There was all that \u2018humanitarian\u2019 concern (led by the United States) for the world\u2019s biggest concentration of Nusra and Nusra-led jihadists \u2014 and for Syria\u2019s most jihadist-supporting civilian population. So much \u2018kindness\u2019, such \u2018admirable\u2019 \u2018humanitarianism\u2019. Furthermore the U.S. Government was threatening to greatly increase its forces against Syria if that invasion by Syria and by Russia into Idlib (which is, after all, part of Syria \u2014 so, what business is it, even of the U.N., <em>at all?<\/em>) were to be carried out. The Tehran conference was meeting in order to resolve that emergency situation (mainly America\u2019s threats of a possible war against Russia), so as to forestall this attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">However, now that it\u2019s clear that Erdogan will <em>not<\/em>\u00a0 follow through on his generally understood promise that this would be only a temporary military occupation of Idlib, the question is: what can Syria and Russia and Iran do to keep Idlib inside Syria, and whether they even <em>want<\/em> to do so. If Syria loses those jihadists, then <em>not only<\/em> will it lose the perhaps hundred thousand surviving jihadists there \u2014 many of whom came from other countries in order to fight against Syria\u2019s secular Government \u2014 but <em>also<\/em> will lose some of those Idlib natives, who were always against Syria\u2019s secular Government. Since those people would no longer be voting against Bashar al-Assad, because they would become Turks, this would actually be a Syrian political advantage for Assad. Yet, he has been resisting it, in order to hold Syria together. He has always been committed to holding Syria together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Turkey\u2019s negotiating position is exceptionally strong, because Turkey now is riding the fence between the U.S. alliance, NATO (of which Turkey has been the only predominantly Muslim member ever since it joined in 1952), versus Russia. According to a major report in English from Iran\u2019s Fars News Agency \u2014 which had translated from published Arab sources in many countries and which report hasn\u2019t been denied by any of them \u2014 Russia had saved Erdogan\u2019s life on 15 June 2016, when there was a coup-attempt to get rid of him. Headlining on 20 July, just five days after the failed coup, <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.farsnews.com\/newstext.aspx?nn=13950430001452\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Erdogan Warned of Incoming Coup by Russian Alert<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a>, Fars said that,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Several Arab media outlets, including Rai Alyoum, quoted diplomatic sources in Ankara as saying that\u00a0Turkey\u2019s National Intelligence Organization, known locally as the MIT, received intel from its Russian\u00a0counterpart that warned of an impending coup in the Muslim state.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>The unnamed diplomats said the Russian army in the region had intercepted highly sensitive army exchanges\u00a0and encoded radio messages showing that the Turkish army was readying to stage a coup against the\u00a0administration in Ankara.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>The exchanges included dispatch of several army choppers to President Erdogan\u2019s resort hotel to arrest or kill\u00a0the president.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In any case, after that event, Turkey\u2019s foreign policies definitely switched away from being clearly U.S.-allied, to being on the fence and calculated purely to serve Turkey\u2019s advantage, no longer tied, at all, to NATO or the U.S., and, in many important respects, very much contrary to the U.S. regime. In fact, Erdogan has been emphatic that this coup had been led by <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fethullah_G\u00fclen\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Fethullah Gulen<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, a billionaire Muslim cleric, formerly allied with Erdogan, who since moving to the U.S. in 1999 has been his bitter enemy. In fact, some of NATO\u2019s forces in Turkey were participating in the attempted coup. However, Erdogan holds on tenaciously to that NATO membership, <em>because it gives Turkey enormous leverage it can use in order to grab territory from Syria, which the U.S. regime wants Turkey to do<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Here is how Erdogan has clearlly committed Turkey to taking at least parts of Syria\u2019s northeast:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 6 June 2018, Reuters headlined <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-turkey-syria-universit\/turkish-university-to-open-campus-in-northern-syria-idUSKCN1J2243\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Turkish university to open campus in northern Syria<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> and reported that, \u201cTurkey\u2019s Harran University, in the southeastern province of Sanliurfa [Turkey], said it is preparing to open a faculty in Al-Bab [Syria] for students in towns under Turkish control. \u2026 The Turkish cabinet has also approved opening a vocational high school in Jarablus [Syria] affiliated with Gaziantep University, Turkey\u2019s official gazette said on Tuesday.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 30 July 2018, Syria.LiveuaMap headlined <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/syria.liveuamap.com\/en\/2018\/30-july-turkey-start-to-build-highways-starting-from-cobanbeyalbab\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Turkey start[s] to build highways starting from Cobanbey-al-Bab to Jarablus-Manbij in Syria<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> \u2014 all of which is in the parts of Syria\u2019s north that Turkey controls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 23 May 2019, Gaziantep University posted an announcement of <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.is\/nhDW2\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The Global Syrian Refugee Crisis<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> conference to be held in Gaziantep, Turkey, on 14-18 October 2019, and also <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.is\/FhQJ5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>announced that<\/strong><\/span><\/a>: \u201cThe medium of instruction of our university is entirely English in %80 of faculties and Turkish in some faculties. However, after the ferocious civil war in Syria, we opened four departments (Engineering, Architecture, Administration and Theology) that teach in Arabic language. This was achieved by hiring Syrian academic staff in these programs which created opportunities for refugee students who want to continue their studies in Arabic.\u201d So, it does seem to be Erdogan\u2019s intention that directly across the border in Syria, this part of what has, until recently, been a part of Syria, is to be instead a part of Turkey. This would be the chief favorable outcome for the U.S. regime resulting from the Syrian portion of the CIA-planted \u201cArab Spring\u201d rebellions in 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 27 May 2019, the <em>Daily Sabah<\/em> headlined <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/2019\/05\/27\/turkey-to-build-new-faculties-to-promote-higher-education-in-northern-syria\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Turkey to Build New Faculties to Promote Higher Education in Northern Syria<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> and reported that<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Gaziantep University, located in southern Turkey close to the Syrian border, decided to offer education for Syrians living in the northern part of the war-torn country, the areas that were liberated by Turkey\u2019s two cross-border operations. \u2026\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>The university applied to Turkish education officials to set up four faculties in northern Syria\u2019s al-Bab, Azaz and Mare districts, which is planned to focus on economics, business, teaching and engineering; some 2,700 prospective students have already taken proficiency exams. The faculties will be the second move by Gaziantep University as it previously opened a vocational school last year in Aleppo\u2019s Jarablus district. While vocational education currently continues in five departments, the university is planning to expand it with four more and to provide education for 500 students.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>In 2016, Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield and cleared about 2,000 kilometers of area in northern Syria, which was once dragged into darkness by the Daesh terrorist organization.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This seems to reflect Syria\u2019s actual capitulation to Turkey, which henceforth is to control that area \u2014 permanently. The only question now is how large the seized area will turn out to be.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The first person, it seems, who recognized quickly the significance of this takeover was the tweeter \u201cdomihol\u201d who on 28 May 2019 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/domihol\/status\/1133414636638920706\">posted<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Turkey is also throwing serious money at its seemingly permanent slice of Syria.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>You don\u2019t build universities just so Damascus can take it over soon.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Right below that is his:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>I\u2019m sorry to say \u2013 my prediction for Syria\u2019s near and possibly medium term future still holds \u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Dominic | <\/em>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 <em>added,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">[15 December 2018]\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/domihol\/status\/1074014245849849857\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>prediction<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a><em>:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>TRUMP gets the oil &amp; gas<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>ERDOGAN gets the water<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>PUTIN gets the \u201cmission accomplished\u201d moment \u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>9:49 AM \u2013 28 May 2019<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">However, his predictions there (as is routine for tweets, which are good for communicating only bumper-stickers) are unsupported by anything. For example: Where is Turkey\u2019s oil and gas? Is it actually anywhere near to the Turkish border? <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/energy-cg.com\/MiddleEast\/Syria\/Syria_OIlGasOverview_Image1x1_Oct17_EnergyConsutlingGroup_web.png\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Here\u2019s a map which shows where it is<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, and that\u2019s certainly <em>not<\/em> near the Turkish border.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In addition, the U.S. regime is evidently preparing to assist Turkey\u2019s takeover of parts of Syria, but focuses it specifically against Iran. On 24 May 2019, the U.S. State Department advertised a <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grants.gov\/web\/grants\/view-opportunity.html?oppId=316384\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Grant Opportunity<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> for NGOs to be \u201cSupporting Local Governance and Civil Society in Syria\u201d and are offering up to $75 million to each, in order to \u201cCounter extremism and disinformation perpetuated by Iranian forces\u201d and \u201cEnd the presence of Iranian forces and proxies in Syria\u201d and otherwise support America\u2019s war against Iran. Perhaps the U.S. and Turkey have agreed that U.S. operations against Syria will continue in the Turk-seized areas after the U.S. occupation of the remaining parts of Syria has ended.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">If Assad were to give a press conference now, the first question to ask would be: \u201c<em>Is Syria going to allow Turkish universities and highways to be built on Turk-seized Syrian territory?\u201d<\/em> Because, if the answer to that is anything like yes, then not only would it seem that Turkey has won against Syria and Russia and Iran, but so too has the U.S., whose fall-back position, ever since it first tried a coup in Syria in 1949, has been to at least break off a piece of Syria, when and if it failed to take the whole thing. The construction of a Turkish university, highway, and\/or etc., in Syria, would be a huge apparent win for Donald Trump, but an even bigger apparent victory for Tayyip Erdogan, who now seems to be, yet again, a member of America\u2019s alliance against Russia. (And Iran, too, would seem to be endangered by Syria\u2019s apparent defeat in that part of Syria. But maybe not: is Turkey going to end altogether its alliance with the U.S.?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Usually, successful aggression is impossible without allies, and the U.S., again, seems to have Turkey as one \u2014 and as an extremely important one (more important, perhaps, than ever before).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The U.S. Government wants to remove land from Syria\u2019s Government. The Turkish Government wants to be the Government that actually takes it. So, U.S. and Turkey seem to have made a deal. Turkey took Syrian territory while promising (as the Qatar regime\u2019s Al Jazeera headlined on 5 June 2018 \u2014 <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/06\/ypg-confirms-withdrawal-syria-manbij-turkey-deal-180605142952090.html\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>YPG confirms withdrawal from Syria\u2019s Manbij after Turkey-US deal<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a>). Al Jazeera reported there that, \u201c<em>The Syrian Kurdish People\u2019s Protection Units (YPG) said its military advisers would leave the town of Manbij a day after Turkey and the United States said they reached an agreement on the armed group\u2019s withdrawal.\u201d<\/em> Those two foreign invaders against Syria (Turkey and U.S.) came to this agreement in Washington DC, regarding their respective invasions: Turkish forces won\u2019t conquer YPG (separatist-Kurd) forces in any part of Syria unless and until that part has already become instead a part of Turkey \u2014 swallowed-up by Turkey. The U.S. will be protecting those Kurds until the U.S. ends its military occupation of Syria. After that, those Kurds will be on their own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Back on 10 January 2018, Elijah J. Magnier had <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elijahjm.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/10\/la-turquie-lorgne-du-cote-dafrin-quelle-est-la-position-de-damas-le-defi-est-grand\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>commented<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, \u201c<em>Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad also considers Turkey to be another occupying force in northern Syria. He would like to liberate the entire Syrian territory, which is not the case with Russia, which would prefer to end the war as soon as possible and undertake the work at the negotiating table.\u201d<\/em> Magnier seems to have been correct: Russia appears not to be objecting to Turkey\u2019s land-seizures in Syria. Therefore, Turkey is a \u201cmiddle-man\u201d between both U.S. and Russia \u2014 strategizing with both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 19 January 2018, Tony Cartalucci <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/2018\/01\/19\/us-turkey-react-as-syrian-forces-move-into-idlib\/\">commented<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, \u201c<em>The Syrian government with support from its Russian, Iranian, and Lebanese allies has embarked on a major military operation to retake parts of Syria\u2019s northern governorate of Idlib. As it does so, the US and its regional allies are rushing to position themselves to ensure the permanent partition of Syria is achieved.\u201d<\/em> He continued (all of which has likewise subsequently been borne out):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>It should be noted that Afrin is located between <\/em>[Idlib and] <em>territory Turkey is currently occupying. Turkish troops, should they seize Afrin<\/em> [which they soon did]<em>, would effectively have expanded Turkey\u2019s \u201cEuphrates Shield\u201d by 30 miles (53 km) and present an opportunity for its troops to link up with troops of Turkey\u2019s \u201cIdlib Shield.\u201d This would create a large, singular buffer zone within which US-NATO forces could harbor militants driven back by Syria\u2019s most recent offensive.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Depending on Turkey\u2019s success, the zone could be expanded even further, even as far as including Idlib city itself<\/em> [which happened in September of that year] \u2013 <em>thus granting the US an opportunity to present it as a second Syrian \u201ccapital\u201d much in the way Benghazi was used in Libya during US-led regime change there. There remains, however, the fact that Idlib is openly occupied and administered by Al Qaeda, making the proposal of transforming it into an \u201copposition capital\u201d particularly dubious.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Meanwhile, the US itself continues its own uninvited, illegal occupation of Syrian territory east of the Euphrates, having previously justified the invasion and occupation of Syrian territory under the guise of fighting the so-called \u201cIslamic State\u201d (ISIS). \u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>The US occupation of Syrian territory will be difficult for Damascus and its allies to contest without being drawn into a direct military confrontation. Turkey\u2019s occupation may be easier to confound, but if sufficient political will exists to maintain it along with US backing, it could effectively result in a Golan Heights-style occupation of Syrian territory<\/em> [by Turkey] <em>that provides a long-term geopolitical pressure point versus Damascus for years to come.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>And while US efforts to destroy Syria have fallen short, the US now permanently occupies territory within one of Iran\u2019s closest and most important regional allies. Like a splinter under the skin turning septic, the US occupation will remain a constant potential source of wider infection both for Syria and the rest of the region.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Perhaps Cartalucci was the first person publicly to recognize what has been happening here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 8 February 2018, Russia\u2019s RT bannered, <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/418164-coalition-airstrikes-syrian-forces\/\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>US-led coalition conducts \u2018defensive\u2019 airstrikes against Syrian forces<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a>, and reported, \u201c<em>The US-led coalition has also firmly stressed its \u2018non-negotiable right to act in self-defense,\u2019 since its service members are embedded with the <\/em>[anti-Syrian] \u2018<em>partners\u2019 on ground in Syria. \u2026 \u2018It\u2019s very likely that the Americans have taken a course of dividing the country. They just gave up their assurances, given to us, that the only goal of their presence in Syria \u2013 without an invitation of the legitimate government \u2013 was to defeat Islamic State and the terrorists,\u2019 Lavrov said.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">All of this, likewise, has since been borne out. Key was <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/thesaker.is\/u-s-protects-al-qaeda-in-syria-proven\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>the September 2018 Tehran summit of Erdogan, Putin and Rouhani (Syria not even being represented there<\/strong><\/span>)<\/a>, to decide how to handle Syria\u2019s most pro-jihadist province: Idlib. (It\u2019s <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150716135637\/http:\/\/www.orb-international.com\/perch\/resources\/syriadatatablesjuly2014.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>even more jihadist than Raqqah, where ISIS was headquartered, and which is the second-most-jihadist<\/strong><\/span><\/a>.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 9 September 2018, the Turkish-Government-controlled (and this also means anti-Syrian) <em>Daily Sabah<\/em> newspaper bannered <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/columns\/duran-burhanettin\/2018\/09\/10\/the-outcome-of-the-tehran-summit\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The outcome of the Tehran summit<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> and reported that:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>We know for a fact that Erdo\u011fan\u2019s goal was to prevent the Russians and the Assad regime from carrying out a comprehensive operation in Idlib. In this sense, he got what he wanted. At the joint press conference, the Russian president announced that the three countries, at the request of President Erdo\u011fan, urged all parties to lay down their arms. As such, it became possible to prevent another humanitarian disaster, a new influx of refugees, the collapse of the Astana process <\/em>[which <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sott.net\/article\/343169-Russia-now-runs-the-peace-process-to-end-Syrias-War\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Putin had established to replace the U.N.\u2019s peace process immediately after Obama bombed on 17 September 2016 Syria\u2019s Army at Deir Ezzor, thus violating the ceasefire agreement that his Secretary of State John Kerry had just signed with Russia\u2019s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on 9 September 2016<\/strong><\/span><\/a>] <em>and the radicalization of moderate opposition, who would have moved closer to the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)<\/em> [Al Qaeda in Syria]<em>. At the same time, a clear distinction was made between \u2018terrorists\u2019 and opposition groups. At the same time, there is no doubt that the Iranian president\u2019s proposal to remove the United States from the east of the Euphrates river was in line with Erdo\u011fan\u2019s own agenda.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Actually, however, the truthfulness of that last sentence is still very much in doubt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The ultra-reliable Al Masdar News <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.almasdarnews.com\/article\/battle-map-update-of-idlib-and-hama-provinces\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>reported on 10 September 2018<\/strong><\/span><\/a> that \u201c<em>Russia and Iran have already informed Turkey that they will not accept any jihadist factions inside of Idlib; however, the latter is attempting to convince Moscow and Tehran to avoid carrying out the attack in favor of Ankara clearing these groups.\u201d<\/em> Putin and Rouhani accepted Erdogan\u2019s promise there (of \u201cAnkara clearing those groups\u201d), and consequently allowed Turkey\u2019s troops to handle Idlib. But, evidently, Erdogan had been lying about that. He didn\u2019t eliminate the jihadists \u2014 he has instead been protecting them (except that his forces attack the Kurdish-independence forces against Syria\u2019s Government, the anti-Assad fighters whom Erdogan authentically <em>has<\/em> been obsessed to kill).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The very next day, on September 11th, Paul Mansfield at Syria News headlined <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.syrianews.cc\/erdogan-buys-time-for-terrorists-at-the-tehran-summit\/\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Erdogan Buys Time for Terrorists at the Tehran Summit<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> and he observed that<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>The Turkish newspaper Daily Sabah released the components of Turkey\u2019s plan for Idlib. It doesn\u2019t take a genius to figure out it effectively means annexing Syrian territory, entrenching Turkish proxy Free Syrian Army forces, while falsely legitimizing their presence through a trilateral agreement, one made (it should be mentioned) without the presence of the country it concerns: Syria.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On 18 September 2018, another of the Turkish regime\u2019s major newspapers, <em>Yeni Safak,<\/em> headlined <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180910114523\/https:\/\/www.yenisafak.com\/en\/world\/turkey-tells-50000-fsa-fighters-to-be-ready-for-deployment-as-tensions-rise-in-idlib-3440707\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Turkey tells 50,000 FSA fighters to be ready for deployment as tensions rise in Idlib<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a> and reported that, \u201c<em>As the Assad regime and Russian warplanes viciously attack the last opposition-held stronghold of Syria\u2019s Idlib, Turkey ramped up its military reinforcements in northern Syria and instructed over 50,000 Free Syrian Army (FSA)<\/em> [that being <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Syrian_Army\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>the Turkish-led anti-Assad<\/strong><\/span><\/a>] <em>fighters stationed in Afrin, Azaz, Jarabulus, al-Bab and al-Rai to \u2018be ready for military deployment.\u2019\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This anti-Syrian report continued, \u201c<em>The Bashar al-Assad regime recently announced plans to launch a major military offensive in Idlib, which is controlled by various armed opposition groups<\/em>.\u201d It didn\u2019t mention that those \u201carmed opposition groups\u201d were <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/washingtonsblog.com\/2018\/09\/prelude-to-world-war-iii.html\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>the members of Al Qaeda-led forces defeated elsewhere in Syria who had chosen to be bused by the Syrian Government into the most pro-jihadist Syrian province<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, Idlib, instead of to be outright shot to death on-the-spot by Syrian troops, where they had been fighting. Such crucial information was left out of Western news-reports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It went on: \u201c<em>An attack on Syria\u2019s Idlib, the last opposition-held stronghold, would be a massacre,<\/em>\u201d and (since this newspaper reflected Erdogan\u2019s anti-Assad, meaning anti-Syrian, viewpoint) it alleged that \u201c<em>Russia and Assad regime target civilians\u201d<\/em> instead of try to exterminate jihadists \u2014 <em>especially<\/em> now in Idlib itself, to which Syria\u2019s Government had, indeed, been busing the surviving defeated jihadists. (As was previously noted, the only alternative that Syria\u2019s Government had had regarding those hold-out fighters would have been simply to go in and slaughter not only them but the human shields behind whom they were fighting, which would have enormously increased the civilian casualties, which the \u2018barbaric\u2019 Assad-led Government was always trying to avoid doing. So: that\u2019s how and why so many of the Al Qaeda-led forces <em>came to be collected inside Idlib<\/em> to begin with.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>NOTE:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Erdogan might be a double-agent here. But how could Turkey be building infrastructure in Syria and not be permanently taking that land? All of those \u201cseems to be\u201d could be wrong, but it\u2019s hard to see how Syria\u2019s Government could accept any such blatant grab of land away from their nation. I had written on 14 September 2018 about Erdogan\u2019s duplicity, headlining <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/thesaker.is\/u-s-protects-al-qaeda-in-syria-proven\/\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>U.S. Protects Al Qaeda in Syria, Proven<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Erdogan is in both camps \u2014 America\u2019s and Russia\u2019s \u2014 and playing each side against the other, for what he wants. But he could turn out to be the biggest loser from \u2018his\u2019 success here.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>If he exterminates Idlib\u2019s jihadists, then the U.S. side will condemn him for it. But if he instead frees those jihadists to return to their home-countries, then both sides will condemn him for having done so.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>The biggest apparent \u2018winner\u2019 from all this, Erdogan, could thus turn out to be the biggest real loser from it. And the biggest apparent \u2018loser\u2019 from it, Assad, could turn out to be the biggest real winner from it.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Then, three days later, on September 17th, I argued that the big winners from this will probably be Putin, Erdogan, Rouhani, and Assad. The headline of that was <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/washingtonsblog.com\/2018\/09\/putin-and-erdogan-plan-syria-idlib-dmz-as-i-recommended.html\">\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Putin and Erdogan Plan Syria-Idlib DMZ as I Recommended<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/a>, and the basic case was presented that this would turn out to be only a feint on Erdogan\u2019s part, and that he and Putin and Rouhani (and Assad) would all benefit from this feint by Erdogan, and take home the win. It still could be that. But <strong>only Erdogan himself probably knows.<\/strong> And who can read his mind? The main sign I would look at is whether Putin and Rouhani just ignore, as much as possible, Turkey\u2019s \u2018seizures\u2019 of Idlib and of the most-jihadist parts of Aleppo province bordering Idlib to Idlib\u2019s immediate east. (For example, <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/255ce00d78f64d1a8c51ea0f45ecc5e0\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>this fundamentalist-Sunni family<\/strong><\/span><\/a> from Sweida \u2014 which is perhaps the most pro-jihadist southern province \u2014 migrated during the war to Al-Bab, which is Turk-controlled.) If Putin and Rouhani ignore Turkey\u2019s solidification of its control over those areas of northwestern Syria, then this is how the U.S. side and proxy forces \u2014 jihadists and Kurdish fanatics \u2014 might lose in Syria, and be forced out of there. This Turkish \u2018win\u2019 would entail a loss for both the U.S. and its proxy-forces, especially the Kurds. But it would also entail Syria\u2019s loss of the areas that were always the greatest thorn in Assad\u2019s side. In that case, America\u2019s former proxy-forces in northwest Syria \u2014 Al Qaeda\u2019s surviving Syrian forces, plus the separatist Kurdish forces \u2014 would henceforth be under Erdogan\u2019s control. If Putin, Rouhani and Assad won\u2019t object to that, then the main loser could be the U.S. regime, which would cede to Erdogan not only America\u2019s last holdout in Syria but also all of its proxy-forces in Syria, henceforth to be totally subject to whatever Erdogan has in mind for them. However, the biggest losers could still be the Turkish and the American regimes. But that would be true only if the surrounded U.S. forces in Syria\u2019s northeast become forced out. If the U.S. occupation stays in Syria, then the U.S. and Turkey will have taken all of northern Syria. But no oil or gas is there, either. (It\u2019s south of there.) What, consequently, is this war even about, any longer? Is it about contending national leaders who refuse to acknowledge defeat? Is that now the only real reason for all of this ongoing death, and destruction? Is it just pure ego?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">If Turkey quits NATO, then the biggest loser from the end-part of the Syrian war would be the U.S. and its allies. But, of course, the biggest losers from the entire war are the Syrian people. There\u2019s no doubt, whatsoever, about that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Investigative historian Eric Zuesse is the author, most recently, of\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Theyre-Not-Even-Close-Democratic\/dp\/1880026090\/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1339027537&amp;sr=8-9\"><em>T<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>hey\u2019re Not Even Close: The Democratic vs. Republican Economic Records, 1910-2010<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> and of \u00a0<a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B007Q1H4EG\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CHRIST\u2019S VENTRILOQUISTS: The Event that Created Christianity<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesaker.is\/42620-2\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erdogan appears to be playing both Russia and America as he works in alliance with militants formerly known as the Nusra Front to take over the Syrian province of Idlib <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39262,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-syria"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39262"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=191701"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191738,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191701\/revisions\/191738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=191701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=191701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=191701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}