{"id":181746,"date":"2019-01-08T07:01:54","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T07:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=181746"},"modified":"2019-01-11T06:29:37","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T06:29:37","slug":"how-war-propaganda-in-the-film-industry-really-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=181746","title":{"rendered":"How War Propaganda in the Film Industry Really Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tom Secker &#8212; Mint Press News Jan 3, 2019<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_181749\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Saving-Private-Ryan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181749\" class=\"wp-image-181749\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Saving-Private-Ryan-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot from the blockbuster film Saving Private Ryan. Click to enlarge\" width=\"540\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Saving-Private-Ryan-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Saving-Private-Ryan-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Saving-Private-Ryan.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-181749\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from the blockbuster film Saving Private Ryan. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">As the co-authors of National Security Cinema, we have become known \u2014 rather inaccurately \u2014 for encouraging two major ideas: 1.\u00a0That the government is really important in making movies more militaristic. 2.\u00a0That Hollywood doesn\u2019t produce dissenting films. While the first of these is somewhat true it is a simplification, the second is a falsehood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The government\u00a0is\u00a0involved in as wide a range of entertainment projects as you can imagine, from video games to chat shows to blockbusters to docudramas. While many of these were militaristic from conception, before the government got involved, there is no doubt the Department of Defense (a.k.a. the Pentagon) has encouraged the militarization of popular culture and is pro-actively seeking further influence in Hollywood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">However, we want to emphasize that government support is by no means a prerequisite for Hollywood making militaristic movies. The sub-genre we have proposed \u2014 \u201cnational security cinema\u201d \u2014 does not necessarily require the involvement of the actual national security apparatus in the production process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">National Security Cinema \u2014 Beyond the Government<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Some of the examples are truly striking. Consider\u00a0Rambo III\u00a0(1988), set in the Soviet war in Afghanistan. The film demonized the Soviets and depicted our allies of the time, the Islamic Mujahideen, as heroic \u2014 albeit wild and stupid (in keeping with long-standing Hollywood stereotypes about Arabs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This portrait is consistent with other films set in that war both before and since, such as the James Bond movie\u00a0The Living Daylights\u00a0(1987) and\u00a0Charlie Wilson\u2019s War\u00a0(2007). While\u00a0Rambo III\u00a0did technically receive some support from the State Department, this did not affect the script, and the film very much reflected US government policy on steroids.<\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/185234995\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Similarly,\u00a0American Sniper\u00a0(2014) was produced with no government support, despite being based on the autobiography of highly-decorated military sniper Chris Kyle. The Navy were approached in 2013 when Steven Spielberg was attached to direct but after DOD Hollywood liaison \u2018Mr Strub received and reviewed script\u2019 he \u2018declined [the] project\u2019. There were no script negotiations and no input from the entertainment liaison offices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Of all the films we discuss in the media\u00a0American Sniper\u00a0is probably the most detested, since it weirdly heroizes a bona-fide real-world psychopath \u2014 but don\u2019t forget that it came very much from Hollywood, not the Pentagon. Despite being rejected by the DOD and strongly condemned by some critics and audiences,\u00a0American Sniper\u00a0was nominated for six Academy Awards including Best Picture.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_110626\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/American-sniper.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110626\" class=\"wp-image-110626\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/American-sniper.jpg\" alt=\"Bradley Cooper as Chris Kyle in American Sniper. Click to enlarge\" width=\"540\" height=\"335\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-110626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bradley Cooper as Chris Kyle in American Sniper. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">At the other end of the quality scale, in\u00a0From Paris with Love\u00a0(2010) James Reese is a low-level CIA operative who has never killed anyone before. He is assigned to a grizzled special agent played by John Travolta. Reese\u2019s first task is to help Travolta smuggle a gun through French customs. Travolta shoots several terrorists who work at a seemingly innocent madras restaurant and then blasts holes in the ceiling to reveal a load of drugs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Reese learns that his fianc\u00e9 is a \u2018sleeper\u2019 agent assigned to live with him and, although he does everything he possibly can to talk her down, she can ultimately only be stopped by Reese blowing a hole in her head. In the closing scene, Reese shows off his big new weapon and Travolta nods approvingly, as though the whole movie was building to some kind of weird advert for handguns, police brutality, and spousal murder \u2014 which it basically is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Finally, consider\u00a0The Peacemaker\u00a0(1997), which is also remarkable but for different reasons. The film starred a notable anti-war activist (George Clooney), was the first film by liberal studio DreamWorks SKG and was based on the book\u00a0One Point Safe, by journalists Andrew and Leslie Cockburn. Between them, the Cockburns had authored books that were critical of the US-Israeli relationship, the US secret war in Nicaragua, and Bush-era Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181755\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Clooney-Kidman-in-the-Peacemaker.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181755\" class=\"wp-image-181755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Clooney-Kidman-in-the-Peacemaker-1024x640.jpeg\" alt=\"George Clooney and Nicole Kidman in The Peacemaker. Click to enlarge\" width=\"360\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Clooney-Kidman-in-the-Peacemaker-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Clooney-Kidman-in-the-Peacemaker-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Clooney-Kidman-in-the-Peacemaker.jpeg 1680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-181755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">George Clooney and Nicole Kidman in The Peacemaker. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Nevertheless,\u00a0The Peacemaker\u00a0went out of its way to emphasize how the US values the sanctity of civilian life \u2014 even when George Clooney\u2019s character insists that a marksman shoot a terrorist to prevent a nuclear explosion in New York, he still does not do so because a child is nearby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Director Mimi Leder commented that \u2018we are a vulnerable world and we need to protect ourselves. That is a message I hope gets across with the film.\u2019 On such terms,\u00a0The Peacemaker\u00a0succeeds \u2014 it does indeed indicate that we need to \u2018protect ourselves\u2019 from the entire Middle East, particularly Iraq (which Clooney prevents acquiring chemical weapons) and Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The solution implicitly advocated is targeted state-sanctioned violence, including the violation of Russian airspace. It becomes clear that Leder really means that the US is \u2018the peacemaker\u2019 in her title and there is precious little indication that she is being ironic. Again, neither the Pentagon or CIA was involved.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">What about the Dissenting Bits in these\u00a0Films?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">As to dissenting or radical films, again the picture is more complex than blanket statements allow. Even state-sponsored products often contain material that ridicules or criticises the establishment.\u00a0Iron Man\u00a0contains a scene where the protagonist, Tony Stark, lambasts the military-industrial complex and the corruption of the arms industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Transformers II\u00a0features a conspiracy theorist character who insists (correctly \u2014 in the film) that the government is covering up the existence of extra-terrestrial giant robots.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Goldeneye\u00a0includes a sardonic joke where M says, \u2018Unlike the American government, we prefer not to get our bad news from CNN.\u2019 All three of these productions were supported by the Pentagon, who had line-by-line veto power over the scripts.<\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jcjDpnJ7lDk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Along similar lines\u00a0Shooter\u00a0(2007) and the TV remake (2016) both feature a conspiracy to frame an ex-military sniper for an attempted assassination on the US President. Both the film and TV versions include a device that can be used to fake a suicide by gunshot.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In the film, this is used by the conspirators to try to murder an FBI agent and make it appear as though he shot himself. Despite this the FBI supported the production and even boasted about doing so on\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101010040137\/https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/news\/stories\/2008\/october\/a-guide-for-writers-authors-and-producers\">their website<\/a><\/strong><\/span>. The TV remake of\u00a0Shooter, which also features a suicide device in one episode, appears to have been supported by the CIA.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181751\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Suicide-device-from-the-shooter.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181751\" class=\"wp-image-181751\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Suicide-device-from-the-shooter.png\" alt=\"Suicide device from the shooter. Click to enlarge\" width=\"540\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Suicide-device-from-the-shooter.png 864w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Suicide-device-from-the-shooter-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-181751\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suicide device from the shooter. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">However, these are moments of limited effect rather than serious, lasting criticisms of the state that resonate with audiences after the film is over. The overall content of these films is unerringly pro-government and pro-war, even if they contain some argument over exactly how those wars should be fought.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This propaganda strategy is more subtle than the blaring, shallow efforts of more openly oligarchic countries, and is summed up by an entry in the DOD\u2019s Hollywood\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/file\/7rp0qocxvevs0h8\/DOD-Hollywood-Database.pdf\">database<\/a><\/strong><\/span>. The 1941 movie\u00a0Dive Bomber\u00a0was supported by the Navy as a \u2018preparedness film\u2019 for WW2. Even though \u2018some people objected to the death of some pilots as bad image making\u2019 the Navy argued \u2018if film only showed positive side, it would be labeled propaganda.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In order to effectively disguise state propaganda as even-handed or apolitical entertainment, limited criticism and\/or negative portrayals are allowed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Anti-War Films and the Cinema of\u00a0Dissent<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Outside of the government-assisted realm, Hollywood does produce a reasonable number of films where the overall content is critical of the state and not just the occasional moment in the midst of a pro-state narrative.\u00a0The East\u00a0(2013) was produced by Fox Searchlight but was based on director Zal Batmanglij and star Brit Marling\u2019s real experiences practicing freeganism in the summer of 2009. Marling\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/life\/movies\/2013\/01\/22\/the-east-sundance\/1854327\/\">commented<\/a><\/strong><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">We learned to hop trains, we learned to sleep on rooftops, we learned to claim the space that feels so private. We joined this anarchist collective.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The film centers around an eco-anarchist group called The East, who carry out highly-skilled \u2018jams\u2019 against corporate leaders, ranging from filling one executive\u2019s house with crude oil to poisoning the board of a military-associated pharmaceutical company with their own drug.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">While the morality of The East\u2019s actions is called into question, particularly when one of their group is shot dead by armed guards, the immorality of their targets is not in dispute. Marling stars as an undercover agent working for a private intelligence company, who infiltrates The East but is drawn in by their radical ideology and the bravery of their operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The East\u00a0garnered strongly positive reviews but opened in only four theaters. While this was rapidly expanded once the film proved popular with audiences, it peaked at\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boxofficemojo.com\/movies\/?page=weekend&amp;id=east.htm\">195 theaters<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0in its fourth week before trailing off. This limited distribution saw it take only $2.4 million worldwide against a $6.5 million budget.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">For comparison, the Will Smith blockbuster\u00a0After Earth\u00a0opened the same weekend in over\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boxofficemojo.com\/movies\/?page=weekend&amp;id=1000ae.htm\">3,400 theaters<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, helping this poorly-reviewed and unoriginal action flick to take nearly $250 million worldwide. Despite averaging around twice the revenue per theater that\u00a0After Earth\u00a0attained,\u00a0The East\u00a0was given a shorter run, in far fewer cinemas, resulting in a loss for the film that was far better received by both audiences and critics.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181752\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Jeremy-Renner-as-Gary-Webb-in-Kill-the-Messenger.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181752\" class=\"wp-image-181752\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Jeremy-Renner-as-Gary-Webb-in-Kill-the-Messenger.jpeg\" alt=\"Jeremy Renner as Gary Webb in Kill the Messenger. Click to enlarge\" width=\"540\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Jeremy-Renner-as-Gary-Webb-in-Kill-the-Messenger.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Jeremy-Renner-as-Gary-Webb-in-Kill-the-Messenger-300x158.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-181752\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeremy Renner as Gary Webb in Kill the Messenger. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Kill the Messenger\u00a0(2014) suffered a similar fate. Producer and star Jeremy Renner was so keen to make a film about the life of journalist Gary Webb, and his expos\u00e9 on the CIA\u2019s involvement in drug-running, that he formed his own production company and invested his own money. Renner\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.co.uk\/entry\/jeremy-renner-kill-the-messenger_n_5955244\">explained<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0that the big studios \u2018weren\u2019t throwing money\u2019 at films like\u00a0Kill the Messenger, and so:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In order to protect my career and have quality control of the material I was wanting to do, I started a company that would either develop the material or be out there looking for material that is going to want me to go to work, to be challenged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Like\u00a0The East,\u00a0Kill the Messenger\u00a0is partly an homage to the great conspiracy thrillers of the 1970s, charting Webb\u2019s exploration of who was behind the Los Angeles illegal drug industry, the resulting character assassination inspired by the CIA, and his eventual suicide years later. It was received well by critics and audiences, but the distribution and marketing company Focus Features screwed up its release. While the film opened in a respectable\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boxofficemojo.com\/movies\/?page=weekly&amp;id=killthemessenger.htm\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>374 theaters<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/a>this was down to 211 in week three and only 75 in week four.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">An online petition drew attention to the fact that the film received more promotions six weeks into its run, by which point it was only in 18 theaters than it did before its release. Comparisons were made with another Focus Features-distributed film that was released at the same time,\u00a0The Theory of Everything. Focus granted this apolitical biopic of Stephen Hawking over six times the number of TV promos that they gave to\u00a0Kill the Messenger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">While\u00a0The Theory of Everything\u00a0peaked at over\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boxofficemojo.com\/movies\/?page=main&amp;id=theoryofeverything.htm\">1200 theaters<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0and had a 23-week run,\u00a0Kill the Messenger\u00a0peaked at just 427 and had a nine-week run. As a result,\u00a0The Theory of Everything\u00a0took over $35 million domestically (and a further $87 million worldwide) against a $15 million budget, resulting in a healthy profit. Meanwhile\u00a0Kill the Messenger\u00a0took under $2.5 million against a $5 million budget, and was only released in the US, resulting in a loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181753\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eddie-Redmayne-as-Stephen-Hawking-in-the-Theory-of-Everything.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181753\" class=\"wp-image-181753 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eddie-Redmayne-as-Stephen-Hawking-in-the-Theory-of-Everything-300x197.png\" alt=\"Eddie Redmayne as Stephen Hawking in the Theory of Everything\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eddie-Redmayne-as-Stephen-Hawking-in-the-Theory-of-Everything-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eddie-Redmayne-as-Stephen-Hawking-in-the-Theory-of-Everything-1024x672.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eddie-Redmayne-as-Stephen-Hawking-in-the-Theory-of-Everything.png 1454w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-181753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eddie Redmayne as Stephen Hawking in the Theory of Everything<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Other recent films that center around stories that are critical of the establishment include\u00a0Lord of War\u00a0(2005),\u00a0The Hurt\u00a0 Locker (2008),\u00a0 Che(2008),\u00a0Green Zone\u00a0(2010) and\u00a0Good Kill\u00a0(2014). Some of these more radical films have been produced by major studios, but as Renner\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.co.uk\/entry\/jeremy-renner-kill-the-messenger_n_5955244\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.co.uk\/entry\/jeremy-renner-kill-the-messenger_n_5955244\">put it<\/a><\/strong><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Warner Bros. will make maybe one of those movies in a year, and then they\u2019ll go on and make Batmans and all these other things. The same with every other\u00a0studio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The majority of dissenting films are lower-budget, limited-release productions that most people never even hear about. Lacking the distribution and marketing of much bigger films, their perspectives are marginalized largely by industrial mechanisms, for industrial reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Hollywood is a Broad\u00a0Church<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Overall, then, Hollywood is a broad church when it comes to politics. But it is still a church. Its architecture is longstanding and has deep foundations. Dissent exists but typically it is tepid, almost invariably ignored, and may be punished. The bishops are the heads of the media monopolies flanked by their national security clergymen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It is fitting that the word \u2018propaganda\u2019 stems from eighteenth-century Catholicism, where the Cardinals \u2018propagated the faith.\u2019 Modern audiences are the new congregation, supplied with a constant diet of miracles and moonshine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">But our recommendation is not that Hollywood should be making more critical films. Some of our own favorite films are as far removed from politics as anyone can imagine. No \u2014 our concern is simply that there should be much less national security cinema<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">How can this be best achieved? The general public have a lot of power to \u2018vote with their money\u2019 and support fringe and radical films more and national security cinema less. This would force the industry to respond to market demand and give wider distribution to the more radical films.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">When it comes to government-sponsored films there are two simple reforms that could be adopted:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">(1)\u00a0The government should be required by law to make their files on Hollywood cooperation open to the public.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"> (2)\u00a0Studios should explicitly declare any cooperation in the opening credits of their films, television shows, and video games.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">We suspect that this would spell the end for national security entertainment, as viewers turn off material that they will much more readily recognize as propaganda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Until that day, with Hollywood as America\u2019s dream factory, we will continue to live and die in a military-industrial nightmare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>This article is adapted from the final chapter of\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/National-Security-Cinema-Government-Hollywood\/dp\/1548084980\">National Security Cinema: The Shocking New Evidence of Government Control in Hollywood<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>Dr. Alford is a Teaching Fellow in the Department of Politics, Language and International Studies at the University of Bath. His documentary film based on his research,\u00a0The Writer with No Hands, was premiered in 2014 at Hot Docs, Toronto. He is the co-author of the new book\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Union-Jackboot-Professors-British-Foreign\/dp\/1725905906\/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1542974538&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=union+jackboot\">Union Jackboot: What Your Media and Professors Don\u2019t Tell You About British Foreign Policy<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong><em>Tom Secker<\/em><\/strong><em> is a British-based writer who covers the security services, Hollywood and the history of terrorism. He runs the\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/spyculture.com\/\">SpyCulture<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0blog which can be supported via\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/tomsecker\">Patreon.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span>. His work has been covered by The Mirror, The Express, Salon, TechDirt and elsewhere.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/how-war-propaganda-in-the-film-industry-really-works\/253465\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Revealing those films that were approved by the Pentagon and those that the Department of Defense declined to support  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39262,"featured_media":181749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-The_Media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39262"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181746"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181759,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181746\/revisions\/181759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/181749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}