{"id":152603,"date":"2017-06-04T06:47:20","date_gmt":"2017-06-04T06:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=152603"},"modified":"2017-06-06T05:03:51","modified_gmt":"2017-06-06T05:03:51","slug":"infamy-at-sea-israels-attack-on-the-uss-liberty-50-years-later","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/?p=152603","title":{"rendered":"Infamy at Sea: Israel\u2019s Attack on the USS Liberty 50 Years Later"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Jeffrey St Clair &#8212; CounterPunch June 2, 2017<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_43863\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/USS-Liberty-on-8-June-1967-one-day-after-the-attack.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43863\" class=\"wp-image-43863\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/USS-Liberty-on-8-June-1967-one-day-after-the-attack.jpg\" alt=\"USS Liberty on 8 June 1967, one day after the attack. Click to enlarge\" width=\"540\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/USS-Liberty-on-8-June-1967-one-day-after-the-attack.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/USS-Liberty-on-8-June-1967-one-day-after-the-attack-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">USS Liberty on 8 June 1967, one day after the attack. Click to enlarge<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In early June of 1967, at the onset of the Six Day War, the Pentagon sent the USS Liberty from Spain into international waters off the coast of Gaza to monitor the progress of Israel\u2019s attack on the Arab states. The Liberty was a lightly armed surveillance ship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Only hours after the Liberty arrived it was spotted by the Israeli military. The IDF sent out reconnaissance planes to identify the ship. They made eight trips over a period of three hours. The Liberty was flying a large US flag and was easily recognizable as an American vessel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Soon more planes came. These were Israeli Mirage III fighters, armed with rockets and machine guns. As off-duty officers sunbathed on the deck, the fighters opened fire on the defenseless ship with rockets and machine guns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A few minutes later a second wave of planes streaked overhead, French-built Mystere jets, which not only pelted the ship with gunfire but also with napalm bomblets, coating the deck with the flaming jelly. By now, the Liberty was on fire and dozens were wounded and killed, excluding several of the ship\u2019s top officers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Liberty\u2019s radio team tried to issue a distress call, but discovered the frequencies had been jammed by the Israeli planes with what one communications specialist called \u201ca buzzsaw sound.\u201d Finally, an open channel was found and the Liberty got out a message it was under attack to the USS America, the Sixth Fleet\u2019s large aircraft carrier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Two F-4s left the carrier to come to the Liberty\u2019s aid. Apparently, the jets were armed only with nuclear weapons. When word reached the Pentagon, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara became irate and ordered the jets to return. \u201cTell the Sixth Fleet to get those aircraft back immediately,\u201d he barked. McNamara\u2019s injunction was reiterated in saltier terms by Admiral David L. McDonald, the chief of Naval Operations: \u201cYou get those fucking airplanes back on deck, and you get them back down.\u201d The planes turned around. And the attack on the Liberty continued.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">After the Israeli fighter jets had emptied their arsenal of rockets, three Israeli attack boats approached the Liberty. Two torpedoes were launched at the crippled ship, one tore a 40-foot wide hole in the hull, flooding the lower compartments, and killing more than a dozen American sailors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">As the Liberty listed in the choppy seas, its deck aflame, crew members dropped life rafts into the water and prepared to scuttle the ship. Given the number of wounded, this was going to be a dangerous operation. But it soon proved impossible, as the Israeli attack boats strafed the rafts with machine gun fire. No body was going to get out alive that way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">After more than two hours of unremitting assault, the Israelis finally halted their attack. One of the torpedo boats approached the Liberty. An officer asked in English over a bullhorn: \u201cDo you need any help?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The wounded commander of the Liberty, Lt. William McGonagle, instructed the quartermaster to respond emphatically: \u201cFuck you.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Israeli boat turned and left.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A Soviet destroyer responded before the US Navy, even though a US submarine, on a covert mission, was apparently in the area and had monitored the attack. The Soviet ship reached the Liberty six hours before the USS Davis. The captain of the Soviet ship offered his aid, but the Liberty\u2019s conning officer refused.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Finally, 16 hours after the attack two US destroyers reached the Liberty. By that time, 34 US sailors were dead and 174 injured, many seriously. As the wounded were being evacuated, an officer with the Office of Naval Intelligence instructed the men not to talk about their ordeal with the press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The following morning Israel launched a surprise invasion of Syria, breaching the new cease-fire agreement and seizing control of the Golan Heights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Within three weeks, the Navy put out a 700-page report, exonerating the Israelis, claiming the attack had been accidental and that the Israelis had pulled back as soon as they realized their mistake. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara suggested the whole affair should be forgotten. \u201cThese errors do occur,\u201d McNamara concluded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/tg\/detail\/-\/0972311602\/counterpunchmaga\">Assault on the Liberty<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, a harrowing first-hand account by James Ennes Jr., McNamara\u2019s version of events is proven to be as big a sham as his concurrent lies about Vietnam. Ennes\u2019s book created a media storm when it was first published by Random House in 1980, including (predictably) charges that Ennes was a liar and an anti-Semite. Still, the book sold more than 40,000 copies, but was eventually allowed to go out of print. Now Ennes has published an updated version, which incorporates much new evidence that the Israeli attack was deliberate and that the US government went to extraordinary lengths to disguise the truth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It\u2019s a story of Israel aggression, Pentagon incompetence, official lies, and a cover-up that persists to this day. The book gains much of its power from the immediacy of Ennes\u2019s first-hand account of the attack and the lies that followed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Now, decades\u00a0later, Ennes warns that the bloodbath on board the Liberty and its aftermath should serve as a tragic cautionary tale about the continuing ties between the US government and the government of Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The <em>Attack on the Liberty<\/em> is the kind of book that makes your blood seethe. Ennes skillfully documents the life of the average sailor on one of the more peculiar vessels in the US Navy, with an attention for detail that reminds one of Dana or O\u2019Brien. After all, the year was 1967 and most of the men on the Liberty were certainly glad to be on a non-combat ship in the middle of the Mediterranean, rather than in the Gulf of Tonkin or Mekong Delta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">But this isn\u2019t Two Years Before the Mast. In fact, Ennes\u2019s tour on the Liberty last only a few short weeks. He had scarcely settled into a routine before his new ship was shattered before his eyes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Ennes joined the Liberty in May of 1967, as an Electronics Material Officer. Serving on a \u201cspook ship\u201d, as the Liberty was known to Navy wives, was supposed to be a sure path to career enhancement. The Liberty\u2019s normal routine was to ply the African coast, tuning in its eavesdropping equipment on the electronic traffic in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Liberty had barely reached Africa when it received a flash message from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to sail from the Ivory Coast to the Mediterranean, where it was to re-deploy off the coast of the Sinai to monitor the Israeli attack on Egypt and the allied Arab nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">As the war intensified, the Liberty sent a request to the fleet headquarters requesting an escort. It was denied by Admiral William Martin. The Liberty moved alone to a position in international waters about 13 miles from the shore at El Arish, then under furious siege by the IDF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">On June 6, the Joint Chiefs sent Admiral McCain, father of the senator from Arizona, an urgent message instructing him to move the Liberty out of the war zone to a position at least 100 miles off the Gaza Coast. McCain never forwarded the message to the ship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A little after seven in the morning on June 8, Ennes entered the bridge of the Liberty to take the morning watch. Ennes was told that an hour earlier a \u201cflying boxcar\u201d (later identified as a twin-engine Nord 2501 Noratlas) had flown over the ship at a low level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Ennes says he noticed that the ship\u2019s American flag had become stained with soot and ordered a new flag run up the mast. The morning was clear and calm, with a light breeze.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">At 9 am, Ennes spotted another reconnaissance plane, which circled the Liberty. An hour later two Israeli fighter jets buzzed the ship. Over the next four hours, Israeli planes flew over the Liberty five more times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">When the first fighter jet struck, a little before two in the afternoon, Ennes was scanning the skies from the starboard side of the bridge, binoculars in his hands. A rocket hit the ship just below where Ennes was standing, the fragments shredded the men closest to him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">After the explosion, Ennes noticed that he was the only man left standing. But he also had been hit by more than 20 shards of shrapnel and the force of the blast had shattered his left leg. As he crawled into the pilothouse, a second fighter jet streaked above them and unleashed its payload on the hobbled Liberty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">At that point, Ennes says the crew of the Liberty had no idea who was attacking them or why. For a few moments, they suspected it might be the Soviets, after an officer mistakenly identified the fighters as MIG-15s. They knew that the Egyptian air force already had been decimated by the Israelis. The idea that the Israelis might be attacking them didn\u2019t occur to them until one of the crew spotted a Star of David on the wing of one of the French-built Mystere jets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Ennes was finally taken below deck to a makeshift dressing station, with other wounded men. It was hardly a safe harbor. As Ennes worried that his fractured leg might slice through his femoral artery leaving him to bleed to death, the Liberty was pummeled by rockets, machine-gun fire and an Italian-made torpedo packed with 1,000-pounds of explosive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">After the attack ended, Ennes was approached by his friend Pat O\u2019Malley, a junior officer, who had just sent a list of killed and wounded to the Bureau of Naval Personnel. He got an immediate message back. \u201cThey said, \u2018Wounded in what action? Killed in what action?\u2019,\u201d O\u2019Malley told Ennes. \u201cThey said it wasn\u2019t an \u2018action,\u2019 it was an accident. I\u2019d like for them to come out here and see the difference between an action and an accident. Stupid bastards.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The cover-up had begun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43864\" style=\"width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Damaged-USS-Liberty.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43864\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43864\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Damaged-USS-Liberty.jpg\" alt=\"Damaged USS Liberty in port\" width=\"220\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Damaged USS Liberty in port<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Pentagon lied to the public about the attack on the Liberty from the very beginning. In a decision personally approved by the loathsome McNamara, the Pentagon denied to the press that the Liberty was an intelligence ship, referring to it instead as a Technical Research ship, as if it were little more than a military version of Jacques Cousteau\u2019s Calypso.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The military press corps on the USS America, where most of the wounded sailors had been taken, were placed under extreme restrictions. All of the stories filed from the carrier were first routed through the Pentagon for security clearance, objectionable material was removed with barely a bleat of protest from the reporters or their publications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Predictably, Israel\u2019s first response was to blame the victim, a tactic that has served them so well in the Palestinian situation. First, the IDF alleged that it had asked the State Department and the Pentagon to identify any US ships in the area and was told that there were none. Then the Israeli government charged that the Liberty failed to fly its flag and didn\u2019t respond to calls for it to identify itself. The Israelis contended that they assumed the Liberty was an Egyptian supply ship called El Quseir, which, even though it was a rusting transport ship then docked in Alexandria, the IDF said it suspected of shelling Israeli troops from the sea. Under these circumstances, the Israeli\u2019s said they were justified in opening fire on the Liberty. The Israelis said that they halted the attack almost immediately, when they realized their mistake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201cThe Liberty contributed decisively toward its identification as an enemy ship,\u201d the IDF report concluded. This was a blatant falsehood, since the Israelis had identified the Liberty at least six hours prior to the attack on the ship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Even though the Pentagon knew better, it gave credence to the Israeli account by saying that perhaps the Liberty\u2019s flag had lain limp on the flagpole in a windless sea. The Pentagon also suggested that the attack might have lasted less than 20 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">After the initial battery of misinformation, the Pentagon imposed a news blackout on the Liberty disaster until after the completion of a Court of Inquiry investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The inquiry was headed by Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd. Kidd didn\u2019t have a free hand. He\u2019d been instructed by Vice-Admiral McCain to limit the damage to the Pentagon and to protect the reputation of Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Kidd interviewed the crew on June 14 and 15. The questioning was extremely circumscribed. According to Ennes, the investigators \u201casked nothing that might be embarrassing to Israeland testimony that tended to embarrass Israel was covered with a \u2018Top Secret\u2019 label, if it was accepted at all.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Ennes notes that even testimony by the Liberty\u2019s communications officers about the jamming of the ship\u2019s radios was classified as \u201cTop Secret.\u201d The reason? It proved that Israel knew it was attacking an American ship. \u201cHere was strong evidence that the attack was planned in advance and that our ship\u2019s identity was known to the attackers (for it its practically impossible to jam the radio of a stranger), but this information was hushed up and no conclusions were drawn from it,\u201d Ennes writes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Similarly, the Court of Inquiry deep-sixed testimony and affidavits regarding the flag-Ennes had ordered a crisp new one deployed early on the morning of the attack. The investigators buried intercepts of conversations between IDF pilots identifying the ship as flying an American flag.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It also refused to accept evidence about the IDF\u2019s use of napalm during the attacks and choose not to hear testimony regarding the duration of the attacks and the fact that the US Navy failed to send planes to defend the ship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201cNo one came to help us,\u201d said Dr. Richard F. Kiepfer, the Liberty\u2019s physician. \u201cWe were promised help, but no help came. The Russians arrived before our own ships did. We asked for an escort before we ever came to the war zone and we were turned down.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">None of this made its way into the 700-page Court of Inquiry report, which was completed within a couple of weeks and sent to Admiral McCain in London for review.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">McCain approved the report over the objections of Captain Merlin Staring, the Navy legal officer assigned to the inquiry, who found the report to be flawed, incomplete and contrary to the evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Staring sent a letter to the Judge Advocate General of the Navy disavowing himself from the report. The JAG seemed to take Staring\u2019s objections to heart. It prepared a summary for the Chief of Naval Operations that almost completely ignored the Kidd\/McCain report. Instead, it concluded:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">that the Liberty was easily recognizable as an American naval vessel; that it\u2019s flag was fully deployed and flying in a moderate breeze; that Israeli planes made at least eight reconnaissance flights at close range; the ship came under a prolonged attack from Israeli fighter jets and torpedo boats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This succinct and largely accurate report was stamped Top Secret by Navy brass and stayed locked up for many years. But it was seen by many in the Pentagon and some in the Oval Office. But here was enough grumbling about the way the Liberty incident had been handled that LBJ summoned that old Washington fixer Clark Clifford to do damage control. It didn\u2019t take Clifford long to come up with the official line: the Israelis simply had made a tragic mistake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It turns out that the Admiral Kidd and Captain Ward Boston, the two investigating officers who prepared the original report for Admiral McCain, both believed that the Israeli attack was intentional and sustained. In other words, the IDF knew that they were striking an American spy ship and they wanted to sink it and kill as many sailors as possible. Why then did the Navy investigators produce a sham report that concluded it was an accident?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Twenty-five years later we\u00a0finally\u00a0found out. In June of 2002, Captain Boston told the <em>Navy Times:<\/em> \u201cOfficers follow orders.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It gets worse. There\u2019s plenty of evidence that US intelligence agencies learned on June 7 that Israel intended to attack the Liberty on the following day and that the strike had been personally ordered by Moshe Dayan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">As the attacks were going on, conversations between Israeli pilots were overheard by US Air Force officers in an EC121 surveillance plane overhead. The spy plane was spotted by Israeli jets, which were given orders to shoot it down. The American plane narrowly avoided the IDF missiles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Initial reports on the incident prepared by the CIA, Office of Naval Intelligence and the National Security Agency all reached similar conclusions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A particularly damning report compiled by a CIA informant suggests that Israeli Defense minister Moshe Dayan personally ordered the attack and wanted it to proceed until the Liberty was sunk and all on board killed. A heavily redacted version of the report was released in 1977. It reads in part:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201c[The source] said that Dayan personally ordered the attack on the ship and that one of his generals adamantly opposed the action and said, \u2018This is pure murder.\u2019 One of the admirals who was present also disapproved of the action, and it was he who ordered it stopped and not Dayan.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">This amazing document generated little attention from the press and Dayan was never publicly questioned about his role in the attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The analyses by the intelligence agencies are collected in a 1967 investigation by the Defense Subcommittee on Appropriations. Two and half decades later that report remains classified. Why? A former committee staffer said: \u201cSo as not to embarrass Israel.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">More proof came\u00a0to light from the Israeli side. A few years after <em>Attack on the Liberty<\/em> was originally published, Ennes got a call from Evan Toni, an Israeli pilot. Toni told Ennes that he had just read his book and wanted to tell him his story. Toni said that he was the pilot in the first Israeli Mirage fighter to reach the Liberty. He immediately recognized the ship to be a US Navy vessel. He radioed Israeli air command with this information and asked for instructions. Toni said he was ordered to \u201cattack.\u201d He refused and flew back to the air base at Ashdod. When he arrived he was summarily arrested for disobeying orders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">How tightly does the Israeli lobby control the Hill? For the first time in history, an attack on an America ship was not subjected to a public investigation by Congress. In 1980, Adlai Stevenson and Barry Goldwater planned to open a senate hearing into the Liberty affair. Then Jimmy Carter intervened by brokering a deal with Menachem Begin, where Israel agreed to pony up $6 million to pay for damages to the ship. A State Department press release announced the payment said, \u201cThe book is now closed on the USS Liberty.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It certainly was the last chapter for Adlai Stevenson. He ran for governor of Illinois the following year, where his less than perfect record on Israel, and his unsettling questions about the Liberty affair, became an issue in the campaign. Big money flowed into the coffers of his Republican opponent, Big Jim Thompson, and Stevenson went down to a narrow defeat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">But the book wasn\u2019t closed for the sailors either, of course. After a Newsweek story exposed the gist of what really happened on that day in the Mediterranean, an enraged Admiral McCain placed all the sailors under a gag order. When one sailor told an officer that he was having problems living with the cover-up, he was told: \u201cForget about it, that\u2019s an order.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The Navy went to bizarre lengths to keep the crew of the Liberty from telling what they knew. When gag orders didn\u2019t work, they threatened sanctions. Ennes tells of the confinement and interrogation of two Liberty sailors that sounds like something right out of the CIA\u2019s MK-Ultra program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">\u201cIn an incredible abuse of authority, military officers held two young Liberty sailors against their will in a locked and heavily guarded psychiatric ward of the base hospital,\u201d Ennes writes. \u201cFor days these men were drugged and questioned about their recollections of the attack by a \u2018therapist\u2019 who admitted to being untrained in either psychiatry or psychology. At one point, they avoided electroshock only by bolting from the room and demanding to see the commanding officer.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Since coming home, the veterans who have tried to tell of their ordeal have been harassed relentlessly. They\u2019ve been branded as drunks, bigots, liars and frauds. Often, it turns out, these slurs have been leaked by the Pentagon. And, oh yeah, they\u2019ve also been painted as anti-Semites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In a recent column, Charley Reese describes just how mean-spirited and petty this campaign became. \u201cWhen a small town in Wisconsin decided to name its library in honor of the USS Liberty crewmen, a campaign claiming it was anti-Semitic was launched,\u201d writes Reese. \u201cAnd when the town went ahead, the U.S. government ordered no Navy personnel to attend, and sent no messages. This little library was the first, and at the time the only, memorial to the men who died on the Liberty.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">So why then did the Israelis attack the Liberty?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A few days before the Six Days War, Israel\u2019s Foreign Minister Abba Eban visited Washington to inform LBJ about the forthcoming invasion. Johnson cautioned Eban that the US could not support such an attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It\u2019s possible, then, that the IDF assumed that the Liberty was spying on the Israeli war plans. Possible, but not likely. Despite the official denials, as Andrew and Leslie Cockburn demonstrate in <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0060921455\/counterpunchmaga\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Dangerous Liaison<\/strong><\/span>,<\/em><\/a> at the time of the Six Days War the US and Israel had developed a warm covert relationship. So closely were the two sides working that US intelligence aid certainly helped secure Israel\u2019s devastating and swift victory. In fact, it\u2019s possible that the Liberty had been sent to the region to spy for the IDF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">A somewhat more likely scenario holds that Moshe Dayan wanted to keep the lid on Israel\u2019s plan to breach the new cease-fire and invade into Syria to seize the Golan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">It has also been suggested that Dayan ordered the attack on the Liberty with the intent of pinning the blame on the Egyptians and thus swinging public and political opinion in the United States solidly behind the Israelis. Of course, for this plan to work, the Liberty had to be destroyed and its crew killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">There\u2019s another factor. The Liberty was positioned just off the coast from the town of El Arish. In fact, Ennes and others had used town\u2019s mosque tower to fix the location of the ship along the otherwise featureless desert shoreline. The IDF had seized El Arish and had used the airport there as a prisoner of war camp. On the very day the Liberty was attacked, the IDF was in the process of executing as many as 1,000 Palestinian and Egyptian POWs, a war crime that they surely wanted to conceal from prying eyes. According to Gabriel Bron, now an Israeli reporter, who witnessed part of the massacre as a soldier: \u201cThe Egyptian prisoners of war were ordered to dig pits and then army police shot them to death.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">The bigger question is why the US government would participate so enthusiastically in the cover-up of a war crime against its own sailors. Well, the Pentagon has never been slow to hide its own incompetence. And there\u2019s plenty of that in the Liberty affair: bungled communications, refusal to provide an escort, situating the defenseless Liberty too close to a raging battle, the inability to intervene in the attack and the inexcusably long time it took to reach the battered ship and its wounded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">That\u2019s but par for the course. But something else was going on that would only come to light later. Through most of the 1960s, the US congress had imposed a ban on the sale of arms to both Israel and Jordan. But at the time of the Liberty attack, the Pentagon (and its allies in the White House and on the Hill) was seeking to have this proscription overturned. The top brass certainly knew that any evidence of a deliberate attack on a US Navy ship by the IDF would scuttle their plans. So they hushed it up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">In January 1968, the arms embargo on Israel was lifted and the sale of American weapons began to flow. By 1971, Israel was buying $600 million of American-made weapons a year. Two years later the purchases topped $3 billion. Almost overnight, Israel had become the largest buyer of US-made arms and aircraft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Perversely, then, the IDF\u2019s strike on the Liberty served to weld the US and Israel together, in a kind of political and military embrace. Now, every time the IDF attacks defenseless villages in Gaza and the West Bank with F-16s and Apache helicopters, the Palestinians quite rightly see the bloody assaults as a joint operation, with the Pentagon as a hidden partner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\">Thus, does the legacy of Liberty live on, one raid after another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><em>A version of this essay appeared in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ccffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.counterpunch.org\/product\/the-politics-of-anti-semitism\/\">The Politics of Anti-Semitism<\/a><\/strong><\/span> by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2017\/06\/02\/infamy-at-sea-israels-attack-on-the-uss-liberty-50-years-later\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than half a century has passed but the bloody legacy of Israel&#8217;s attack on the USS Liberty lives on. Jeffrey St Clair explains<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39262,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-Hidden_and_Revisionist_History","category-Israel_Anti-Semitism_Zionism_and_US-UK_allies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39262"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=152603"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152607,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152603\/revisions\/152607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=152603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=152603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thetruthseeker.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=152603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}