Iran starts installing new nuclear centrifuges
AFP – April 8, 2008
Iran on Tuesday said it had started work to install thousands of new centrifuges to enrich uranium at its main nuclear plant, angering world powers who fear Tehran wants to develop an atomic weapon.
"Today, the phase for installing 6,000 new centrifuges at the facility in Natanz has started," the state broadcasting website quoted President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as saying at the atomic plant.
His announcement came as Iran marked its "national day of nuclear technology" on the second anniversary of its first production of uranium sufficiently enriched to make atomic fuel.
Iran has already installed around 3,000 P1 centrifuges at an underground enrichment facility at Natanz, in central Iran, according to the UN nuclear watchdog. Tripling this number would mark a major expansion of its nuclear capacities.
The West fears Iran could use enriched uranium to make a nuclear weapon, and Tehran's refusal to suspend the process has been punished with three sets of UN Security Council sanctions and US pressure on its banking system.
Ahmadinejad's latest defiant announcement sparked swift statements of concern and warning from world powers.
White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said that with such steps Iran "continues to isolate its people and risk further international financial and diplomatic sanctions."
The British foreign office said that by installing the new centrifuges Iran had "chosen to ignore the will of the international community" and was "making no effort to restore international confidence in its intentions."
French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said the international community must consider "reinforced" sanctions if Iran does not respond to concerns about its nuclear programme.
Ahmadinejad also inspected a "new generation" of centrifuges being built at an above-ground research facility at the plant, the official IRNA news agency reported.
These are Iran's version of the more efficient P2 centrifuges -- the IR-2 -- which can enrich uranium considerably faster than the standard P1s. The reports did not say how many of these centrifuges Iran has built.
Ahmadinejad said he would announce more "good news" at a major ceremony at 1600 GMT at the headquarters of Iranian state broadcasting in Tehran alongside the head of Iran's atomic energy organisation Gholam Reza Aghazadeh.
State television was repeatedly playing patriotic music while children at schools around the country chanted the now familiar mantra of "nuclear energy is our natural right."
Tehran has repeatedly insisted that it has no intention of making concessions over calls for it to freeze enrichment, leading to deadlock in the standoff with the international community.
The Chinese foreign ministry said on Tuesday that envoys from world powers would meet in Shanghai on April 16 to discuss how to end the standoff over the Iranian nuclear programme.
Iran insists that its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful and solely aimed at generating energy for a growing population whose supply of fossil fuels will eventually run out.
The United States has never ruled out military action to bring Tehran to heel and Iran's arch enemy Israel has expressed alarm about the nuclear drive, especially after Ahmadinejad predicted the Jewish state is doomed to disappear.
Underlining the tensions, Israel's National Infrastructure Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer warned on Monday that Israel would respond to any Iranian attack by destroying the "Iranian nation."
The top US commander in Iraq David Petraeus in a speech to US lawmakers also accused Iran of playing a "destructive" role in Iraq by supporting Shiite militias in the country.
In a warning to Ahmadinejad's domestic rivals, Iran handed former nuclear negotiator Hossein Moussavian a two-year suspended jail sentence for "harming national security", his lawyer announced.
Moussavian was a leading nuclear negotiator in the moderate team that made a deal with EU countries to temporarily suspend enrichment during the presidency of reformist Mohammad Khatami until 2005.
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hDhn8j0BAseON4fptUGVtItSql4A
Last updated 10/04/2008
